Cadmium(Cd)is widely distributed.It is highly toxic and difficult to degrade.Long-term consump-tion of cadmium contaminated feed will exert toxic effects on livestock and poultry's organs,such as liver,kidney,lung,etc.It will also affect their growth,development,and immune function.This paper provides an overview of the toxic mechanism of apoptosis and oxidative stress induced by cadmium poisoning in animals,and summarizes the nutritional strategies to alleviate cadmium poisoning in livestock and poultry.It aims to provide a reference for future research on alleviating cadmium poisoning in livestock and poultry.
关键词
镉中毒/畜禽生产/细胞凋亡/氧化应激/营养策略
Key words
cadmium poisoning/livestock and poultry production/apoptosis/oxidative stress/nutri-tion strategy