家畜生态学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :36-42.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2024.10.006

不同泌乳时期奶山羊血液生化指标变化规律及其相关性分析

Variation Regularity and Correlation Analysis of Blood Biochemical Indicators in Dairy Goats during Different Lactation Stages

田敏 韩程名 刘坤 何东 李一凡 朱怡帆 史怀平 李聪
家畜生态学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :36-42.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2024.10.006

不同泌乳时期奶山羊血液生化指标变化规律及其相关性分析

Variation Regularity and Correlation Analysis of Blood Biochemical Indicators in Dairy Goats during Different Lactation Stages

田敏 1韩程名 1刘坤 1何东 2李一凡 1朱怡帆 1史怀平 1李聪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨陵 712100
  • 2. 鄂尔多斯市杭锦旗农牧局,内蒙古杭锦旗 017400
  • 折叠

摘要

试验旨在探究西农萨能奶山羊不同泌乳时期血液生理生化相关指标的变化规律以及这些指标间的相关性,以反映不同泌乳期奶山羊生理代谢状况及机体健康情况.采集不同泌乳时期150只西农萨能奶山羊血样,测定其血液生理生化指标进行相关性分析,以探究泌乳阶段等非遗传因素对奶山羊血液生化指标的影响.研究结果显示:(1)泌乳时期对西农萨能奶山羊血液中总蛋白水平(Total Protein)、白蛋白水平(Albumin)、球蛋白水平(Globular Pro-tein)、白蛋白与球蛋白比值(A/G)、葡萄糖水平(Glucose)、总胆固醇水平(Total Cholesterol)和甘油三酯水平(Triglyceride)等指标均有显著影响.(2)TP与GLB、ALB与A/G、ALB与BUN、A/G与GLB、A/G与GLU在各个泌乳时期均有显著相关性(P<0.05).奶山羊血液生化指标受不同泌乳阶段影响显著,且血液生化指标在不同的泌乳阶段均有显著相关性.研究结果可全面反映奶山羊的健康生理状态,为羊乳品质改善、营养调节供给和羊场饲养管理提供理论参考.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate alterations in blood physiological and biochemical parameters of Xinong Saanen dairy goats at different lactation stages and the correlations among these pa-rameters to reflect the physiological and metabolic status and overall health conditions of dairy goats at dif-ferent lactation stages.Blood samples from 150 Xinong Saanen dairy goats at different lactation stages were collected to determine their blood physiological and biochemical indicators for correlation analysis,in order to explore the influence of non-genetic factors on blood biochemical indicators in Xinong Saanen dairy goats.The findings indicated that:(1)lactation stage significantly influenced various blood parameters such as total protein(TP),albumin(ALB),globulin(GLB),albumin/globulin ratio(A/G),glucose(GLU),total cholesterol(TC),and triglyceride(TG)in Xinong Saanen dairy goats.(2)Significant cor-relations were observed among TP and GLB,ALB and A/G,ALB and BUN,A/G and GLB,A/G and GLU at different lactation periods(P<0.05).Blood biochemical indicators are significantly affected by lac-tation periods,and the significant correlations have been observed among the blood biochemical indicators in dairy goats.These findings comprehensively reflect the health and physiological status of dairy goats,providing theoretical references for improving goat milk quality,adjusting nutritional supply,and manag-ing goat farms.

关键词

萨能奶山羊/泌乳时期/血液生化指标/相关性分析

Key words

Sannen dairy goat/lactation stage/blood parameter/correlation analysis

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1300203)

奶山羊全产业链技术规范研制及产业化项目(2208-610528-04-02-755608)

陕西省畜禽育种"两链"融合重点专项(2022GD-TSLD-46-0203)

出版年

2024
家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
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