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奶牛肠源性乳腺炎发病机理及防控措施

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奶牛患乳腺炎会影响牛体健康和牛奶质量,从而制约乳品行业的发展,因此了解奶牛乳腺炎的发病机理有助于其精准防控.最近的研究发现奶牛的内源性肠-乳腺通路在诱导乳腺炎,即肠源性乳腺炎中发挥重要作用.该文综述了奶牛肠源性乳腺炎的发病机理及微生态制剂、植物提取物等对奶牛肠源性乳腺炎的防控机理,以期为奶牛肠源性乳腺炎的防控提供新的思路.
Pathogenesis of Enterogenous Mastitis in Dairy Cows and the Prevention and Control Measures
Mastitis in dairy cows will affect the health of cattle and milk quality,thus restricting the development of dairy industry.Therefore,a clear understanding of the pathogenesis of cattle mastitis is helpful for its precise prevention and control.Recent studies have shown that the endogenous entero-mam-mary pathway in dairy cows plays an important role in inducing mastitis,i.e.enterogenous mastitis.This article reviews the pathogenesis of enterogenous mastitis in dairy cows and the prevention and control mechanism of microecological agents and plant extracts,in order to provide new ideas for the prevention and control of enterogenous mastitis in dairy cows.

dairy cowsenterogenic mastitisgut microbiotamicroecological preparationsplant ex-tract

马莉花、马学虎、王娜娜、徐晓锋、马云、马燕芬

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宁夏大学动物科技学院,宁夏银川 750021

奶牛 肠源性乳腺炎 胃肠道菌群 微生态制剂 植物提取物

国家自然科学基金宁夏自然科学基金银川市科技计划项目动物科学国家一流本科专业项目宁夏大学奶业现代产业学院项目

320607652022AAC020062022XQ008

2024

家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)