家畜生态学报2024,Vol.45Issue(11) :31-36.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2024.11.006

油菜秸秆和玉米青贮混贮对发酵品质和瘤胃发酵特性的影响

Effects of Mix-ensiling Canola Straw and Corn Silage on Silage Quality and Rumen Fermentation

张建军 普宣宣 易思宇 张秀敏 王荣 马志远 李秋爽 郑琛 王敏
家畜生态学报2024,Vol.45Issue(11) :31-36.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2024.11.006

油菜秸秆和玉米青贮混贮对发酵品质和瘤胃发酵特性的影响

Effects of Mix-ensiling Canola Straw and Corn Silage on Silage Quality and Rumen Fermentation

张建军 1普宣宣 2易思宇 2张秀敏 2王荣 2马志远 3李秋爽 2郑琛 4王敏2
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作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院,甘肃兰州 730070;中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所,湖南长沙 410125
  • 2. 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所,湖南长沙 410125
  • 3. 兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州 730000
  • 4. 甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院,甘肃兰州 730070
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摘要

试验旨在研究油菜秸秆和玉米青贮混贮后的发酵品质,并结合体外模拟瘤胃发酵试验评估其饲用价值.试验选用风干油菜秸秆和新鲜的玉米青贮进行混贮,油菜秸秆与玉米青贮混合比例为2∶1(干物质基础),混合物含水量为60%.取一部分混合物作为对照组,剩余部分装入发酵桶(5 L)中进行发酵,作为混贮组.每组3个重复.在发酵49 d后开封取样,进行发酵品质评定和体外模拟瘤胃发酵试验.结果发现:油菜秸秆和玉米青贮混贮达到优良发酵饲草等级,显著降低了中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)(P≤0.05).油菜秸秆和玉米青贮混贮后显著提高了体外模拟瘤胃发酵的干物质降解率(DMD)、中性洗涤纤维降解率(NDFD)、总挥发性脂肪酸(TVFA)浓度和微生物蛋白(MCP)产量(P≤0.05),显著降低了乙丙比和甲烷产量(P≤0.05).研究结果表明:油菜秸秆和玉米青贮混贮能够取得较好的饲草发酵品质,提高体外模拟瘤胃发酵的纤维降解率及TVFA浓度,促进瘤胃发酵模式向丙酸生成型转变,同时减少甲烷产量.是一种能够提高油菜秸秆饲用价值的有效发酵方式.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the fermentation quality of mix-ensiling canola straw and corn silage,and evaluate its feeding value by in vitro ruminal simulation test.Canola straw and fresh fresh corn silage were mixed(2∶1,dry matter basis),with 60%of moisture content in the mixture.part of the mixture was collected and treated as the control group,while the rest was fermented in vessels(5 L)for 49 d(7W)and treated as mix-ensiling group,each group has 3 repetitions.The fermentation quality of mixed ensilages was evaluated after 49 days.and in vitro ruminal simulation test was conducted.Results showed the mix-ensiling canola straw and corn silage attained a superior femented feed level,which de-creased the neutral detergent fiber(NDF)and acid detergent fiber(ADF)content(P≤0.05).The mix-en-silage had greatly improved dry matter digestibility(DMD)and neutral detergent fiber degradation(ND-FD),total volatile fatty acid(TVFA)and microbial crude protein(MCP)concentrations(P≤0.05),but it significantly lowered acetate to propionate ratio and methane production(P≤0.05).The results reveal that mix-ensiling canola straw and corn silage can generate excellent fermentation quality,and enhance the fiber degradation rate and TVFA concentration.Additionally,it can promote a shift towards propinate production in the rumen fermentation pattern,and reduce methane production.Therefore,the mix-ensiling canola straw and corn silage is a potential strategy to improve the feeding value of canola straw.

关键词

玉米青贮/油菜秸秆/混贮/体外瘤胃发酵

Key words

corn silage/canola straw/mix-ensiling/in vitro ruminal fermentation

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出版年

2024
家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
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