The aim of the study was to investigate the fermentation quality of mix-ensiling canola straw and corn silage,and evaluate its feeding value by in vitro ruminal simulation test.Canola straw and fresh fresh corn silage were mixed(2∶1,dry matter basis),with 60%of moisture content in the mixture.part of the mixture was collected and treated as the control group,while the rest was fermented in vessels(5 L)for 49 d(7W)and treated as mix-ensiling group,each group has 3 repetitions.The fermentation quality of mixed ensilages was evaluated after 49 days.and in vitro ruminal simulation test was conducted.Results showed the mix-ensiling canola straw and corn silage attained a superior femented feed level,which de-creased the neutral detergent fiber(NDF)and acid detergent fiber(ADF)content(P≤0.05).The mix-en-silage had greatly improved dry matter digestibility(DMD)and neutral detergent fiber degradation(ND-FD),total volatile fatty acid(TVFA)and microbial crude protein(MCP)concentrations(P≤0.05),but it significantly lowered acetate to propionate ratio and methane production(P≤0.05).The results reveal that mix-ensiling canola straw and corn silage can generate excellent fermentation quality,and enhance the fiber degradation rate and TVFA concentration.Additionally,it can promote a shift towards propinate production in the rumen fermentation pattern,and reduce methane production.Therefore,the mix-ensiling canola straw and corn silage is a potential strategy to improve the feeding value of canola straw.