家畜生态学报2024,Vol.45Issue(11) :37-42.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2024.11.007

不同产地油茶籽饼的营养成分分析研究

Analysis of Nutritional Components of Tea Seed Cake in Different Regions

陈培荣 陈明睿 郑小雨 刘锦妮 刘佳 徐光科 吴海港
家畜生态学报2024,Vol.45Issue(11) :37-42.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2024.11.007

不同产地油茶籽饼的营养成分分析研究

Analysis of Nutritional Components of Tea Seed Cake in Different Regions

陈培荣 1陈明睿 1郑小雨 1刘锦妮 1刘佳 1徐光科 1吴海港1
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作者信息

  • 1. 信阳农林学院牧医工程学院,河南信阳 464000
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摘要

为了研究不同地区油茶籽饼中营养成分差异,选取广西、河南、湖南地区油茶籽饼,分别采用国标法、液相色谱法和气相色谱-质谱联用法测其常规营养成分、氨基酸、脂肪酸等指标.结果表明,河南地区油茶籽饼中粗蛋白含量和干物质含量较广西地区高了 1.83%和0.61%,差异显著(P<0.05);河南油茶籽饼粗脂肪含量和粗灰分含量分别比湖南油茶籽饼和广西油茶籽饼低了(0.43%,1.19%)和(1.62%,1.71%);河南油茶籽饼中的氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸总量、非必需氨基酸总量比广西油茶籽饼分别高了 0.07%、0.02%、0.05%,比湖南地区分别高了 0.10%、0.01%、0.10%.河南油茶籽饼和湖南油茶籽饼脂肪酸种类优于广西油茶籽饼,湖南油茶籽饼中饱和脂肪酸含量是河南地区的1.1倍,差异显著(P<0.05).河南油茶籽饼中亚油酸甲酯(C18:2)含量分别比广西油茶籽饼和湖南油茶籽饼高2.0%和2.4%;湖南油茶籽饼中棕榈酸甲酯(C16:0)的含量分别比河南和广西油茶籽饼高1.47%和1.76%,差异显著(P<0.05).综上所述,河南地区油茶籽饼营养成分优于湖南油茶籽饼和广西油茶籽饼.

Abstract

In order to explore the differences in nutritional components of tea seed cakes in different re-gions,the tea seed cakes in Guangxi,Henan and Hunan were selected in this experiment.The national standard method,HPLC and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to measure the routine nu-tritional components,amino acids and fatty acids.The results showed that the crude protein content and dry matter content of camellia seed cake in Henan were 1.83%and 0.61%higher than those in Guangxi,with significant difference(P<0.05).The crude fat content and ash content of of tea seed calce in Henan were lower than in Hunan and Guangxi,which were(0.43%,1.19%)and(1.62%,1.71%),respectively.The total amino acids,essential amino acids and non-essential amino acids in Henan tea seed cake were 0.07%,0.02%and 0.05%higher than those in Guangxi tea seed cake,and 0.10%,0.01%and 0.10%higher than those in Hunan area.The types of fatty acids in Henan tea seed cake and Hunan tea seed cake were better than those in Guangxi tea seed cake.The content of saturated fatty acids in Hunan tea seed cake was 1.1 times higher than that in Henan area,and the difference was significant(P<0.05).The content of methyl linoleate(C18:2)in Henan tea seed cake was 2.0%and 2.4%higher than that in Guangxi tea seed cake and Hunan tea seed cake,respectively.The content of methyl palmitate(C16:0)in Hunan tea seed cake was 1.47%and 1.76%higher than that in Henan and Guangxi tea seed cake,respectively,with signifi-cant difference(P<0.05).In summary,the nutritional composition of tea seed cake in Henan is superior to that in Hunan and Guangxi.

关键词

油茶籽饼/不同地区/营养成分/氨基酸/脂肪酸

Key words

tea seed cake/different regions/nutrient content/amino acid/fatty acid

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出版年

2024
家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
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