家畜生态学报2024,Vol.45Issue(11) :48-55.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2024.11.009

环境规制对我国肉牛规模化养殖的影响及空间效应分析

The Impact and Spatial Effects of Environmental Regulations on Large-scale Breeding of Beef Cattle in China

许娟 起建凌 韦仕涛 金璟
家畜生态学报2024,Vol.45Issue(11) :48-55.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2024.11.009

环境规制对我国肉牛规模化养殖的影响及空间效应分析

The Impact and Spatial Effects of Environmental Regulations on Large-scale Breeding of Beef Cattle in China

许娟 1起建凌 1韦仕涛 1金璟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南农业大学经济管理学院,云南 昆明 650201
  • 折叠

摘要

选取2011-2021年的省级面板数据,运用Moran's Ⅰ指数和双固定效应的SDM模型,基于环境规制与肉牛规模化养殖的空间相关性,分析环境规制对我国肉牛规模化养殖的影响及其空间溢出效应.研究表明:(1)环境规制与我国肉牛规模化养殖均具有显著的空间相关性,且随着时间的推移,各省份的环境规制强度和肉牛规模化养殖水平的集聚程度不断加强.(2)环境规制对我国肉牛规模化养殖的影响呈先抑制后促进的"U"型特征,同时还存在明显的空间溢出效应;提升饲草生产能力、城镇化水平和肉牛出栏率能够有效促进肉牛规模化养殖.基于此,提出加强环境规制、打造肉牛产业集聚地和促进区域间肉牛产业合作交流的建议.

Abstract

This study selects provincial panel data from 2011 to 2021 and employs Moran's Ⅰ index and a dual fixed-effects Spatial Durbin Model(SDM)to analyze the impact of environmental regulations on the scale of beef cattle farming in China and its spatial spillover effects based on the spatial correlation between environmental regulations and beef cattle farming.The research findings indicate that:(1)both environ-mental regulations and beef cattle farming in China exhibit significant spatial correlations,and over time,the intensity of environmental regulations and the level of beef cattle farming have increasingly clustered within provinces.(2)The impact of environmental regulations on the scale of beef cattle farming in China shows a"U-shaped"characteristic,initially inhibiting and then promoting the farming scale,along with evident spatial spillover effects.Enhancing forage production capacity,urbanization levels,and the slaugh-ter rate of beef cattle can effectively promote the scale of beef cattle farming.Based on these findings,it is suggested to strengthen environmental regulations,develop beef cattle industry clusters,and promote in-ter-regional cooperation and exchange in the beef cattle industry.

关键词

环境规制/肉牛/规模化养殖/空间杜宾模型

Key words

environmental regulations/beef cattle/scale farming/Spatial Durbin model

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出版年

2024
家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
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