Advances in Application of Replacing Soybean Meal with Fermented Miscellaneous Meals in Animal Production
Miscellaneous meal is an important protein feed resource that can be utilized as a substitute for soybean meal.However,it contains a high level of anti-nutritional factors,which limits its application in animal production.Fermentation of miscellaneous meal by microorganisms can improve its nutritional value,reduce the content of anti-nutritional factors,enhance digestibility and absorption in animals,and increase its feeding value.This review summarizes the nutritional value of fermented miscellaneous meal,fermentation processes,and its application in animal production such as swine,poultry,cattle,and sheep.The aim is to provide reference for the effective implementation of reducing the amount of soybean meal in animal feeds.
fermented miscellaneous mealsubstitute for soybean mealnutritional valuefermented technologyanimal production