首页|数字经济对产业结构优化的影响及作用机制——以西部地区为例

数字经济对产业结构优化的影响及作用机制——以西部地区为例

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党的十八大以来,我国对数字经济与实体产业融合发展高度重视,数字经济已深刻渗透到经济社会的各个方面,尤其是对我国产业结构变革和促进新业态发展等都产生了积极影响.通过对西部地区11个省份2013-2022年面板数据采用双向固定效应模型,实证检验数字经济对产业结构优化的影响及作用机制后发现:第一,数字经济对西部地区产业结构优化有显著的正向影响.第二,随着数字经济发展水平的不断提高,数字经济对西部地区产业结构优化的促进作用呈现出显著的边际效应递减趋势.第三,数字经济通过促进消费结构升级进一步推动西部地区产业结构优化.第四,政府干预在西部地区数字经济与产业结构优化二者关系中发挥正向调节作用.基于此,要完善我国西部地区产业结构,一是加强数字经济基础设施建设,实现数字经济对传统产业升级的赋能;二是因地制宜制定区域发展政策,在经济发达地区,要持续提高企业智能制造水平,在经济欠发达地区,应以提供产业智能化发展基础保障为主;三是拓展消费领域数字技术的应用广度,释放产业增长潜力并推动产业结构优化;四是要规范政府干预行为,为数字经济发展创造宽松的政策环境.
Research on the Influence and Functional Mechanism of Digital Economy on the Optimization of Industrial Structure:Taking the Western Region as an Example
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China has attached great importance to the integration and development of the digital economy and physical industries.The digital economy has deeply penetrated into various aspects of the economy and society,especially having a positive impact on the transformation of China's industrial structure and the promotion of new business models.By using a two-way fixed effects model on panel data from 11 provinces in the western region from 2013 to 2022,the impact and mechanism of the digital economy on industrial structure optimization were empirically tested.It was found that:firstly,the digital economy has a significant positive impact on industrial structure optimization in the western region.Secondly,with the continuous improvement of the development level of the digital economy,the promotion effect of the digital economy on the optimization of the industrial structure in the western region shows a significant diminishing marginal effect trend.Thirdly,the digital economy further promotes the optimization of industrial structure in the western region by promoting the upgrading of consumption structure.Fourthly,government intervention plays a positive regulatory role in the relationship between digital economy and industrial structure optimization in the western region.Based on this,to improve the industrial structure in western China,firstly,we need to strengthen the construction of digital economic infrastructure and achieve the empowerment of digital economy to upgrade traditional industries;Secondly,regional development policies should be formulated according to local conditions.In economically developed areas,the level of intelligent manufacturing in enterprises should be continuously improved,while in economically underdeveloped areas,the main focus should be on providing basic guarantees for industrial intelligent development;The third is to expand the application breadth of digital technology in the consumer sector,unleash the potential for industrial growth,and promote the optimization of industrial structure;The fourth is to regulate government intervention behavior,create a relaxed policy environment for the development of the digital economy.

digital economyoptimization of industrial structurethreshold effectupgrading of consumption structuregovernment intervention

李星奇、姚红义

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青海大学财经学院,青海 西宁 810016

数字经济 产业结构优化 门槛效应 消费结构升级 政府干预

2025

决策与信息
中国武汉决策信息研究开发中心

决策与信息

影响因子:0.101
ISSN:1002-8129
年,卷(期):2025.(1)