机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :132-137.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.01.021

大型挖掘机回油背压系统的优化设计

Optimal Design of Oil Return Back Pressure System for Large Excavator

曾献勇 余俊龙 李西德 张国勇 孙菜兰
机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :132-137.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.01.021

大型挖掘机回油背压系统的优化设计

Optimal Design of Oil Return Back Pressure System for Large Excavator

曾献勇 1余俊龙 1李西德 1张国勇 1孙菜兰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川化工职业技术学院机械工程学院,四川泸州 646300
  • 2. 四川邦立重机有限责任公司,四川泸州 646000
  • 折叠

摘要

针对含有博世力士乐背压阀总成的大型挖掘机液压回油背压系统,存在液压油温偏高及液压油散热器使用800~1 200 h后出现渗油的故障现象,通过在外部管路增设单向阀、节流阀等零部件,实现回油背压单向阀的控制腔内最高工作压力设定及液压油快速充放,降低单向阀开启压力超调量,避免故障现象的产生.经试验验证,该方案简单可行、成本低,已授权实用新型专利(CN216199383U),在某公司的中大型液压挖掘机上推广运用.

Abstract

For large excavator hydraulic oil return back pressure system containing Bosch rexroth back pressure valve assembly,hy-draulic oil temperature is high and the hydraulic oil radiator occurs oil leakage failure phenomenon after it was used 800~1 200 h.To solve the problem,through adding components on the outside pipe,such as check valve,throttle valve,the maximum working pressure setting in oil return back pressure valve control cavity and fast charging and discharging of hydraulic oil were achieved.The opening pressure overshoot of the check valve was reduce to avoid the occurrence of faults.The experimental results show that the scheme is sim-ple and feasible with low cost,and the utility model patent(CN216199383U)has been granted.It has been popularized and applied in medium and large hydraulic excavators of a company.

关键词

背压系统/单向阀/开启压力/超调量

Key words

back pressure system/check valve/opening pressure/overshoot amount

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出版年

2024
机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
被引量1
参考文献量12
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