机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :217-224.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.01.033

基于故障树和LSTM-SVM的稀土电解给料自动辅机故障诊断方法

Fault Diagnosis Method for Rare Earth Electrolytic Feeding Automatic Auxiliary Machine Based on Fault Tree and LSTM-SVM

程哲 罗奕 王腾飞 文渊 董学琴
机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :217-224.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.01.033

基于故障树和LSTM-SVM的稀土电解给料自动辅机故障诊断方法

Fault Diagnosis Method for Rare Earth Electrolytic Feeding Automatic Auxiliary Machine Based on Fault Tree and LSTM-SVM

程哲 1罗奕 1王腾飞 1文渊 1董学琴1
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作者信息

  • 1. 桂林电子科技大学机电工程学院,广西桂林 541004
  • 折叠

摘要

稀土熔盐电解过程中电解给料自动辅机组件之间工作关联大,故障复杂多样,使用单一故障诊断方法效果不理想.针对这一问题,通过分析给料自动辅机组件之间的工作关系,提出基于故障树和LSTM-SVM的粉体下料设备故障诊断方法.首先搭建多层故障树,分析故障模式,然后根据故障树数据提取重要度较高的故障模式,建立长短期记忆神经网络故障诊断模型,故障定位后根据故障树分析结果所定义的权重大小输出诊断结果,并使用SVM对非故障异常工作状态进行分级.测试结果表明该模型具有较高的故障识别准确率.

Abstract

In the process of rare earth molten salt electrolysis,the working relationship between the automatic auxiliary components of electrolysis feeding is large,the faults are complex and diverse,and the effect of using a single fault diagnosis method is not ideal.To solve this problem,a fault diagnosis method for powder blanking equipment based on fault tree and LSTM-SVM was proposed by analy-zing the working relationship between the components of the feeding automatic auxiliary machine.A multi-layer fault tree was built,the fault modes were analyzed,then the fault modes with high importance were extracted according to the fault tree data,a long-term and short-term memory neural network fault diagnosis model was established,the diagnosis results were output according to the weight size defined by the fault tree analysis results after fault location,and SVM was used to grade the non-fault abnormal working state.The test results show that the model has a high accuracy of fault identification.

关键词

故障树/LSTM/SVM/故障诊断

Key words

fault tree/LSTM/SVM/fault diagnosis

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基金项目

2021年中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(桂科计字[2021]195号)

桂林电子科技大学研究生创新基金资助项目(2021YCXS011)

出版年

2024
机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
参考文献量18
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