机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :50-56.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.02.007

复杂纹理工件的位姿检测方法研究

Research on Pose Detection of Complex Texture Workpiece

刘建春 刘轩 蒋炳翔 李伟
机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :50-56.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.02.007

复杂纹理工件的位姿检测方法研究

Research on Pose Detection of Complex Texture Workpiece

刘建春 1刘轩 2蒋炳翔 3李伟3
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门理工学院机械与汽车工程学院,福建厦门 361024;厦门市机器人系统与数字制造重点实验室,福建厦门 361024
  • 2. 厦门理工学院机械与汽车工程学院,福建厦门 361024
  • 3. 厦门航天思尔特机器人系统股份公司,福建厦门 361023
  • 折叠

摘要

针对工业检测中一类具有平面特征的复杂纹理金属工件的位姿检测问题,使用双目视觉和DLP投影仪,将工件的局部特征作为检测重点,提出一种投影差分多线结构光的方法,使差分结构光的中心线相互补偿,减少提取光条中心线出现异常点的概率.运用极线约束特征点行对齐的特性,设计无编码双目结构光系统特征点匹配方法,提高提取平面特征点的稳定性.利用Tukey权重函数改进拟合算法,进一步提升工件被测平面拟合精度和提取工件边缘和角点的准确度,解决了传统拟合模型算法权重分配不合理的问题.经三轴精密滑台实验,并与高精度三坐标仪对比检测结果,验证该方法可以满足高精度三维测量的需求.

Abstract

To address the pose detection problem of complex texture metal workpieces with planar features in industrial inspection,using binocular vision and DLP projector,taking the local features of the workpiece as the focus of detection,a method of projecting dif-ferential multiline structured light was proposed,which could make the centerlines of the differential structured light compensate each other and reduce the probability of abnormal points on the new centerline.Based on the line alignment properties of epipolar constraint feature points,a stereo matching method for non-coding binocular structured light system was designed,which improved the stability of extracting planar feature points.Then,in order to avoid the defect of irrational weight distribution of traditional fitting model algorithms,Tukey weight function was used to modify those algorithms,which could improve the accuracy of the fitted plane and extracted edges and corners of the workpiece.Finally,the three-axis precision sliding table experiment was performed,the measurement results were com-pared with the 3D measuring machine.It shows that this method meets the measurement requirements.

关键词

机器视觉/差分激光/Tukey权重/位姿检测/边缘检测

Key words

machine vision/differential structured light/Tukey weight/pose detection/edge detection

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基金项目

福建省高等学校产学合作项目(2021H6036)

出版年

2024
机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
参考文献量17
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