首页|液压四足机器人油源流量自适应控制研究

液压四足机器人油源流量自适应控制研究

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在保证机器人正常运行的前提下,为了控制方便,通常液压四足机器人的油源采用恒压恒流的供能方式,这将会导致机器人驱动功率远低于油源提供的功率,造成了严重的能源浪费。为了减小能量损失,提出变流量动态供油策略。介绍油源的变流量控制基本原理,通过负载预测得到各个液压缸速度大小,再结合阀控缸的数学模型推算出单腿在运动过程中实时供油流量需求,并建立仿真模型与机器人样机实验验证流量自适应控制的有效性。实验结果表明:利用油源流量自适应控制策略,液压四足机器人的节能效率相比恒流量供能系统提高了 56。51%。
Adaptive Control of Transient Power Flow of Hydraulic Quadruped Robot Oil Source
In order to ensure the normal operation of the robot,for the convenience of control,the oil source of the hydraulic quad-ruped robot adopts the constant pressure and constant current energy supply mode,which will lead to the driving power of the robot is much lower than the power provided by the oil source,resulting in serious energy waste.In order to reduce such energy loss,variable flow dynamic oil supply strategy was proposed.The basic principle of variable flow control of oil source was introduced,the speed of each hy-draulic cylinder was obtained through load prediction,then the real-time oil supply flow demanded by single leg in the movement process was calculated by combining with the mathematical model of valve-controlled cylinder.A simulation model and a robot prototype were established to verify the effectiveness of the adaptive flow control.The experimental results show that the energy saving efficiency of the hydraulic quadruped robot is 56.51%higher than that of the constant flow energy supply system by using the adaptive control strate-gy of oil source flow.

hydraulic quadruped robotenergy-saving efficiencyvariable flow dynamic oil supply strategyhydraulic oil source flow self-adaptation

黄檀、赵慧、辛建树、袁立鹏

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武汉科技大学机械自动化学院,湖北武汉 430081

武汉科技大学机器人与智能系统研究院,湖北武汉 430081

哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

液压四足机器人 节能效率 变流量动态供油策略 油源流量自适应控制

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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