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基于混沌求偶萤火虫算法的移动机器人路径规划

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针对传统萤火虫算法应用于移动机器人路径规划中存在陷入局部最优和搜索精度低的问题,提出一种基于混沌求偶萤火虫算法的移动机器人路径规划方法。设计一种混沌求偶荧火虫算法,该算法采用混沌映射策略初始化种群,优化种群分布不均和搜索范围不足问题;利用求偶学习策略指导雄性萤火虫向雌性萤火虫学习,提高算法的收敛速度和求解精度。建立移动机器人路径规划的环境仿真模型,应用混沌求偶萤火虫算法进行移动机器人路径规划仿真。仿真结果表明:混沌求偶萤火虫算法比传统萤火虫算法和粒子群算法在路径长度上分别减少了 3。075%和2。428%,拥有更高的搜索精度和跳出局部最优的能力。
Path Planning of Mobile Robot Based on Chaotic Courtship Firefly Algorithm
The traditional firefly algorithm used in path planning of mobile robots has the problems of falling into local optimum and low search accuracy.A path planning method for mobile robots was presented based on chaotic courtship firefly algorithm.A chaotic courtship firefly algorithm was designed.In the algorithm,chaotic mapping strategy was used to initialize the population and optimize the problem of uneven population distribution and insufficient search range;the courtship learning strategy was used to guide the male firefly to learn from the female firefly,by which the convergence speed and solution accuracy of the algorithm were improved.Then,the environ-ment simulation model of mobile robot path planning was established,and the chaotic courtship firefly algorithm was used to carry out the simulation of mobile robot path planning.The simulation results show that compared with the traditional firefly algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm,the chaotic courtship firefly algorithm reduces the path length by 3.075%and 2.428%,respectively,and has higher search accuracy and the ability to jump out of local optimal.

mobile robotpath planningfirefly algorithmchaotic mappingcourtship learning strategy

侯志祥、成威、李凤玲

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长沙理工大学汽车与机械工程学院,湖南长沙 410114

移动机器人 路径规划 萤火虫算法 混沌映射 求偶学习策略

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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