机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(3) :124-130.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.03.020

重载物流AGV机器人悬架结构优化设计

Optimization Design of Suspension Structure for Heavy Duty Logistics AGV Robot

王殿君 王子龙 陈亚 朱亚东 高尚
机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(3) :124-130.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.03.020

重载物流AGV机器人悬架结构优化设计

Optimization Design of Suspension Structure for Heavy Duty Logistics AGV Robot

王殿君 1王子龙 1陈亚 1朱亚东 1高尚2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京石油化工学院机械工程学院,北京 102617
  • 2. 北京化工大学机械工程学院,北京 100029
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摘要

为提高重载物流AGV机器人的路面适应能力,设计适合物流仓储车间的AGV移动系统.为该系统构建纵臂式独立悬架,具有调节机构以改变减振器角度和纵臂长度.基于简化的悬架系统支架模型,进行静力学特性分析;构建以支架不同尺寸参数为变量,以结构质量为目标函数,以最大变形量和最大等效应力为约束条件的优化数学模型,采用受控精英多目标遗传算法对设计变量进行优化.校核优化后结构强度和刚度满足使用要求,证明了结构优化的合理性,实现了构件精益制造,提高了材料的利用率.

Abstract

In order to improve the road adaptability of heavy-duty logistics AGV robot,an AGV mobile system suitable for logistics storage workshop was designed.A structure of longitudinal arm independent suspension was constructed,and there was also a regulating mechanism to change the shock absorber angle and longitudinal arm length.Based on simplified suspension system support model,the static characteristics were analyzed.A optimization mathematical model was established,in which the different size parameters of the support were taken as variables,the structure mass was taken as the objective function,the maximum deformation and maximum equiva-lent stress were taken as the constraint conditions.Design variables were optimized by using controlled elitist NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm.The strength and stiffness of the optimized structure were checked to meet the use requirements,which proved the rationality of the structural optimization.So the lean manufacturing of components is realized and the utilization rate of materials is improved.

关键词

物流AGV机器人/悬架系统支架/受控精英多目标遗传算法/优化设计

Key words

logistics AGV robot/suspension system support/controlled elitist NSGA-Ⅱ/optimization design

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基金项目

北京市市属高等学校高水平科研创新团队建设支持计划(BPHR20220110)

北京市市属高校分类发展项目(11000023T000002199202)

出版年

2024
机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
参考文献量13
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