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非对称液压缸位移伺服系统的复合控制策略与试验研究

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非对称液压缸的位移伺服系统存在两腔作用面积不等、系统模型不确定等特点,给液压缸高精度位移跟踪控制造成了巨大的困难.对此,提出以速度前馈为主与位移反馈为辅的复合控制策略.设计一种新的以控制电流和阀口压差为自变量的伺服阀流量计算模型,并根据该模型设计液压测试回路,通过测试结果辨识模型中的参数.根据伺服阀流量模型与目标位移轨迹计算速度前馈控制量.基于PI控制求出位移误差反馈控制量.最后,将速度前馈和位移反馈控制量相叠加作为伺服阀的驱动电压.通过试验得出在复合控制策略下液压缸位移跟踪的最大误差与目标位移幅值之比为2.1%,相对PID控制跟踪误差明显减小.提出的控制策略为生产实际中非对称液压缸的位移跟踪控制提供了一种简单、有效的方法.
Compound Control Strategy and Experimental Study for Displacement Servo System of Asymmetric Hydraulic Cylinder
Displacement servo system of asymmetric hydraulic cylinder exists the characteristics of cylinder's acting areas are dif-ferent and the system model is uncertain.These characteristics cause tremendous difficulty for high-precision displacement tracking con-trol of hydraulic cylinder.In this regard,a compound control strategy that was mainly based on velocity feedforward and supplemented by displacement feedback was proposed.A new flow model for servo valve using control current and pressure difference between inlet and outlet of servo valve as independent variable was designed.The hydraulic test circuit was designed according to this model,and the pa-rameters in the model were identified through the test results.The velocity feedforward control was calculated based on the flow model and the target displacement trajectory.Then,the displacement error feedback control was calculated based on PI control.Finally,the ve-locity feedforward and displacement feedback were superimposed as the drive voltage of the servo valve.The experiment results show the ratio of the maximum error of displacement tracking to the target displacement amplitude is 2.1%under the compound control strategy,which reduces significantly compared with PID control.The proposed control strategy provides a simple and effective method for asym-metric hydraulic cylinder displacement tracking control in productive practice.

compound controlasymmetric hydraulic cylinderflow modeldisplacement servo system

鄂东辰、董兴华、蔡玉强、王志军、路时雨、张立杰

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华北理工大学机械工程学院,河北唐山 063210

唐山工业职业技术学院,河北唐山 063210

燕山大学河北省重型机械流体动力传输与控制重点实验室,河北秦皇岛 066000

复合控制 非对称液压缸 流量模型 位移伺服系统

唐山市科技创新团队培养计划

21130208D

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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