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基于动态专家会议算法的刀具磨损度在线识别

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为了提高机床加工过程中刀具磨损度识别准确率,提出基于动态专家会议算法的在线识别方法.分析刀具磨损机制,设计刀具磨损度识别框架;使用CEEMD分解源信号得到IMF分量,并基于IMF分量提取信号的改进I-kazTM系数、功率谱熵、标准差等多指标特征矩阵;针对随机森林算法存在的问题,将决策树视为决策专家,根据专家历史决策准确率动态确定专家决策权,从而设计一种新的动态专家会议算法.经PHM2010刀具磨损数据集验证,多指标特征矩阵在空间分布的类内聚集度、类间区分度均较好;基于动态专家会议算法的刀具磨损识别准确率为98.44%,分别比RF、LS-SVM算法高出了 17.19%、11.72%,说明动态专家会议算法在刀具磨损度识别中是有效的.
On-line Identification of Tool Wear Based on Dynamic Expert Meeting Algorithm
In order to improve the accuracy of tool wear identification in machine working process,an on-line identification method based on dynamic expert meeting algorithm was proposed.The mechanism of tool wear was analyzed,and the recognition framework of tool wear was designed.The source signal was decomposed by CEEMD to obtain IMF components,and multi-index characteristic matri-ces composing of the improved I-kazTM coefficient,power spectral entropy,standard deviation of the signal were extracted based on the IMF components.Aiming at the problems of random forest algorithm,a new dynamic expert meeting algorithm was designed by taking the decision tree as a decision expert,and the expert decision right was determined dynamically according to the historical accuracy of ex-pert decision.The PHM2010 tool wear data set verification shows that the spatial distribution intra class cohesion and inter class dis-crimination of the multi-index feature matrix are well;the accuracy of tool wear identification based on dynamic expert meeting algo-rithm is 98.44%,which is 17.19%and 11.72%higher than RF and LS-SVM algorithms,respectively,it shows that dynamic expert meeting algorithm is effective in tool wear identification.

tool weardynamic expert meeting algorithmmulti-index characteristic matrixon-line identification

张峰、陈乃超、邢海燕

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山东劳动职业技术学院,山东济南 250300

刀具磨损度 动态专家会议算法 多指标特征矩阵 在线识别

山东省教育教学改革项目

2019147

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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