机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(5) :1-7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.05.001

基于OpenMV的五自由度机械臂控制方法研究

Research on Control Method of Five Degree of Freedom Manipulator Based on OpenMV

张宇豪 庞辰骅 宋子韩 钱嘉毅 蒋书波
机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(5) :1-7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.05.001

基于OpenMV的五自由度机械臂控制方法研究

Research on Control Method of Five Degree of Freedom Manipulator Based on OpenMV

张宇豪 1庞辰骅 1宋子韩 1钱嘉毅 1蒋书波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京工业大学电气工程与控制科学学院,江苏南京 211816
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摘要

以五自由度机械臂为研究对象,建立D-H数学模型,探究几何法与代数法求关节角的过程,使用五次多项式插值的运动轨迹规划算法.通过建立仿真模型验证了运动学求解方法与轨迹规划算法的有效性.采用一种基于机械臂几何模型的逆运动学分析方法,设计OpenMV摄像头的图像识别与处理算法来精准定位目标物,并将目标物的位姿发送给主控系统,实现五自由度机械臂自主抓取目标物的功能.以乒乓球为抓取目标进行实验验证,结果表明:此设计能精准定位目标物,完成有效抓取,控制性能稳定、可靠.

Abstract

Taking the five degree of freedom manipulator as the research object,the D-H mathematical model was established,the process of calculating the joint angle by geometric method and algebraic method was explored,and the motion trajectory planning algo-rithm using quintic polynomial interpolation was used.By establishing the simulation model,the effectiveness of the kinematic solution method and trajectory planning algorithm was verified.An inverse kinematics analysis method based on the geometric model of manipula-tor was adopted to design the image recognition and processing algorithm of OpenMV camera to precisely locate the target,and the posi-tion and pose of the target were sent to the main control system to realize the function of the five degree of freedom manipulator to grab the target autonomously.Table tennis was used as the target for experimental verification.The experimental results show that using the design,the target object can be precisely located,the effective grasp is completed,and the control performance is stable and reliable.

关键词

OpenMV/目标检测/机械臂/逆运动学/几何法

Key words

OpenMV/target detection/manipulator/inverse kinematics/geometric method

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2019YFB1705803)

第十五批江苏省"六大人才高峰"高层次人才项目(GDZB-042)

出版年

2024
机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
参考文献量15
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