首页|新型缓冲结构的直线气缸动力学分析与试验研究

新型缓冲结构的直线气缸动力学分析与试验研究

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高速气缸内置溢流阀缓冲结构,在工作中利用压力的调节从而达到缓冲效果,但此时会产生能量的损失及阀门调节困难等问题.有鉴于此,提出一种新型电磁缓冲结构,建立了电磁缓冲结构以及高速气缸的动力学模型,试验数据和仿真结果基本吻合,气缸运行到行程末端有较好的缓冲效果,在行程末端速度振荡减至0,平缓达到终点,验证了动力学模型以及仿真模型的正确性.同时,对比分析了溢流阀缓冲、新型电磁缓冲以及两者共同存在时的缓冲效果,发现当两者共同存在时效果最好,新型电磁缓冲次之,传统的溢流阀缓冲效果不理想.
Dynamic Analysis and Experimental Research of Linear Cylinder with New Cushioning Structure
The high-speed cylinder has a built-in relief valve cushioning structure,which uses the pressure adjustment to achieve the cushioning effect in the work.But there will be a energy loss and difficulties in valve adjustment.In view of this,a new type of elec-tromagnetic cushioning structure was proposed,the electromagnetic cushioning structure and the dynamic model of high-speed cylinder were established.The test data and simulation results were basically consistent,a good cushioning effect was gotten when the cylinder run to the end of the stroke.At the end of the stroke,the speed oscillated and decelerated to 0,and reached the end point gently.The correct-ness of dynamic model and simulation model is verified.At the same time,the cushioning effects of relief valve,new electromagnetic cushioning and their co existence were compared and analyzed.It is found that the best cushioning effect is gotten when the two co exist,the new electromagnetic cushioning is second,and the traditional relief valve cushioning effect is not ideal.

linear cylindernew type of electromagnetic cushioning structuredynamic analysiscushioning effect

钟隆峰、杜群贵

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华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,广东广州 510640

直线气缸 新型电磁缓冲结构 动力学分析 缓冲效果

广东省自然科学基金项目

2021A1515012258

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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