机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(5) :138-143.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.05.021

基于低相干干涉的孔类零件内表面测量系统研究

Research on Internal Surface Measurement System of Hole Parts Based on Low Coherent Interference

陈骏 丁斌 毛敏 陈宁 郭钢祥 祖洪飞
机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(5) :138-143.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.05.021

基于低相干干涉的孔类零件内表面测量系统研究

Research on Internal Surface Measurement System of Hole Parts Based on Low Coherent Interference

陈骏 1丁斌 2毛敏 2陈宁 3郭钢祥 3祖洪飞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江理工大学机械工程学院,浙江杭州 310018
  • 2. 南通市计量检定测试所,江苏南通 226001
  • 3. 浙江省计量科学研究院,浙江杭州 310018
  • 折叠

摘要

对孔类零件的内表面进行测量是判断其加工质量和使用寿命的重要手段.针对精密孔类零件内表面测量的需求,提出一种基于低相干干涉的内表面测量及信号处理方法,并搭建了完整的检测系统.对低相干干涉的测量原理进行了分析;搭建了以迈克尔逊干涉仪为主体,主要包含光源、探测器、数据采集仪、参考臂、样品臂等部分的检测系统;研究了干涉信号滤波以及包络峰值提取算法;最后,通过实验验证了此系统可以表征孔类零件的内部特征,并且其测量精度可达10 μm以内.

Abstract

The measurement of the inner surface of a hole part is an important means to judge its machining quality and service life.A method of measuring the inner surface and signal processing based on low coherent interference was proposed for the needs of measuring the inner surface of precision hole parts,and a complete inspection system was built.The measuring principle of low coher-ence interference was analyzed.A detection system based on Michelson interferometer was built,including light source,detector,data ac-quisition instrument,reference arm,measuring arm and so on.Then,interference signal filtering and envelope peak extraction algorithm were studied.Finally,it is experimentally verified that the system can characterize the internal features of hole parts and measure the in-ternal diameter with an accuracy of up to 10 µm.

关键词

孔类零件/低相干干涉/内表面/内径测量

Key words

hole parts/low coherent interference/inner surface/internal diameter measurement

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFF0606000)

江苏省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(KJ21125021)

浙江省市场监督管理局重大科研项目资助项目(20210107)

浙江省科技厅重大专项资助项目(2020C01028)

出版年

2024
机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
参考文献量19
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