首页|基于刚柔耦合的PCB钻床下钻机构的振动分析与研究

基于刚柔耦合的PCB钻床下钻机构的振动分析与研究

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通过对PCB数控钻床下钻机构的钻孔误差进行分析,找出影响多层PCB板加工精度的主要原因,并对主轴系统下钻过程中的刚柔耦合动力学特性进行研究。充分考虑调心联轴器中的柔性调心轴和其他刚性构件的耦合,利用哈密尔顿原理和模态分析法建立下钻机构主轴系统的动力学方程。通过仿真求解得到了下钻机构钻孔过程中的电主轴部分的动态响应。结果表明:下钻机构主轴系统的安装误差、调心轴的刚度和支撑电主轴的空气轴承的阻尼对钻孔的偏心误差以及钻孔时的柔性振动有一定的影响。
Vibration Analysis and Research of PCB Drilling down Mechanism Based on Rigid Flexible Coupling
Through the analysis of the drilling error of the PCB numerical control drilling down mechanism,the main reasons affect-ing the processing accuracy of multilayer PCB boards were found out,and the rigid flexible coupling dynamic characteristics during the spindle system's drilling process were studied.The coupling between the flexible self-centering spindle in the self-aligning coupling and other rigid components were fully considered,and the dynamic equation of the spindle system of the drilling down mechanism was estab-lished using Hamilton's principle and modal analysis method.The dynamic response of the electric spindle during the drilling process of the drilling down mechanism was obtained through simulation.The results show that the installation error of the main spindle system of the drilling mechanism,the stiffness of the centering shaft,and the damping of the air bearing supporting the electric spindle have a cer-tain impact on the eccentricity error of the drilling and the flexible vibration during drilling.

rigid flexible couplingself-aligning couplingself-centering spindleair bearing

张冬冬、韩雪

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南京林业大学工程培训中心,江苏南京 210037

皖江工学院土木工程学院,安徽马鞍山 243031

刚柔耦合 调心联轴器 调心轴 空气轴承

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(6)
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