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基于机器视觉的飞机故障检查系统

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针对当前飞机维修检查工作以人工目视检查为主、效率低且存在人为因素影响的情况,设计一套基于图像识别与机器深度学习的飞机部件表面无损检测系统.收集并整理了某航空公司一线飞机维修员拍摄的飞机机身及发动机部件图片,对图片集进行预处理,包括通道提取、Sobel滤波处理及二值化;最后用Blob分析对处理后的图像进行特征提取与系统分析.系统运行速度快、准确率高且可连续自动识别图像.利用机器视觉技术对飞机部件表面进行无损检测不仅可以提高生产效率,同时可以去除人为因素对航空器飞行安全的影响,使得飞机的飞行安全得到进一步提升.实践证明,该系统性能稳定可靠,具有极高的推广应用价值.
Aircraft Fault Inspection System Based on Machine Vision
Aiming at the current aircraft maintenance inspection with manual visual inspection,low efficiency and human factors,a nondestructive inspection system of aircraft parts surface based on image recognition and machine deep learning was designed.The ima-ges of aircraft fuselage and engine parts taken by the first-line aircraft maintenance personnel of an airline company were collected and sorted out.The image set was preprocessed,including channel extraction,Sobel filtering and binarization.Finally,Blob analysis was used to make the features extraction and analyze for the processed images.The system runs fast,has high accuracy and can recognize the im-age continuously automatically.Using machine vision technology to carry out nondestructive testing on the surface of aircraft parts can not only improve the production efficiency,but also remove the influence of human factors on aircraft flight safety,so as to further improve the flight safety of aircraft.The practice shows that the system is stable and reliable,and has high application value.

machine vision technologyimage processingaircraft partsnondestructive inspection

袁忠大、程秀全、王大伟

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广州民航职业技术学院飞机维修工程学院,广东广州 510403

中国民航大学航空工程学院,天津 300300

机器视觉技术 图像处理 飞机部件 无损检测

国家自然科学基金面上项目广东省普通高校特色创新项目广东省教育科学规划课题

515751172023KTSCX2382023GXJK696

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(6)
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