Volute centrifugal pump is the core equipment for fluid transportation.The pressure pulsation and hydraulic performance have a significant impact on the stability,noise and life of the pump.Combined with the design method of curvature control leading edge,as the growth rate of 1.19%,0.47%and 0.32%,volute centrifugal pumps with the leading edge axis ratio of 0.96,2.11,3.11 and 4.11 were established.Taking the steady calculation results of SST K-C model as the initial condition,the unsteady analysis of K-e RNG model was carried out.The pressure pulsation was analyzed by frequency domain diagram,and the hydraulic performance was ana-lyzed by vector cloud image.The results show that the optimal flow rate of the designed model is 35 m3/h,and the error between design efficiency and simulation efficiency is only 2%;the axial length ratio of the leading edge is different,and the pressure diffusion in the flow channel is different;when the axis ratio of the leading edge is 3.11,the outlet pressure pulsation is low,and the pressure pulsation is more likely to occur in the low frequency region;when the axis ratio of the leading edge is 0.96,the pressure fluctuation range is small,which is suitable for the working condition with large head change in a certain flow range.