机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(7) :140-146.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.07.022

基于曲率控制前缘的离心泵压力脉动及水力性能分析

Analysis of Pressure Pulsation and Hydraulic Performance of Centrifugal Pump Based on Curvature Control Leading Edge

黎伟 周贤成 牟磊 吴蔚 赵兴安
机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(7) :140-146.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.07.022

基于曲率控制前缘的离心泵压力脉动及水力性能分析

Analysis of Pressure Pulsation and Hydraulic Performance of Centrifugal Pump Based on Curvature Control Leading Edge

黎伟 1周贤成 1牟磊 1吴蔚 2赵兴安2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 西南石油大学机电工程学院,四川成都 610500;西南石油大学石油天然气装备教育部重点实验室,四川成都 610500
  • 2. 成都成航车辆仪表有限责任公司,四川成都 611730
  • 折叠

摘要

蜗壳式离心泵作为流体输送的核心设备,压力脉动及水利性能对泵的稳定性、噪声、寿命等有重大影响.结合曲率控制前缘的设计方法,按增长率1.19%、0.47%、0.32%设计,建立前缘轴长比为0.96、2.11、3.11、4.11的蜗壳式离心泵,以SST κ-ω模型定常计算结果为初始条件,进行κ-ε RNG模型非定常分析,通过频域图分析蜗壳式离心泵压力脉动,并通过矢量云图分析水力性能.结果表明:设计的模型最佳流量为35 m3/h,设计效率与模拟效率误差仅为2%;前缘轴长比不同,流道内压力扩散有差异;前缘轴长比为3.11时出口压力脉动偏低,低频区更易产生压力脉动;前缘轴长比为0.96时,压力脉动范围偏小,适用于一定流量范围内扬程变化较大的工况.

Abstract

Volute centrifugal pump is the core equipment for fluid transportation.The pressure pulsation and hydraulic performance have a significant impact on the stability,noise and life of the pump.Combined with the design method of curvature control leading edge,as the growth rate of 1.19%,0.47%and 0.32%,volute centrifugal pumps with the leading edge axis ratio of 0.96,2.11,3.11 and 4.11 were established.Taking the steady calculation results of SST K-C model as the initial condition,the unsteady analysis of K-e RNG model was carried out.The pressure pulsation was analyzed by frequency domain diagram,and the hydraulic performance was ana-lyzed by vector cloud image.The results show that the optimal flow rate of the designed model is 35 m3/h,and the error between design efficiency and simulation efficiency is only 2%;the axial length ratio of the leading edge is different,and the pressure diffusion in the flow channel is different;when the axis ratio of the leading edge is 3.11,the outlet pressure pulsation is low,and the pressure pulsation is more likely to occur in the low frequency region;when the axis ratio of the leading edge is 0.96,the pressure fluctuation range is small,which is suitable for the working condition with large head change in a certain flow range.

关键词

蜗壳式离心泵/曲率控制/压力脉动/数值分析/水力性能

Key words

volute-type centrifugal pump/curvature control/pressure pulsation/numerical analysis/hydraulic performance

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

四川省区域创新合作项目(2020YFQ0035)

出版年

2024
机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
参考文献量37
段落导航相关论文