In order to find out the cause of the flow pulsation at the outlet of the screw conveyor,the flow process of spherical parti-cle in the screw conveyor was simulated based on the discrete element method(DEM),the screw periodic structure and the particle pe-riodic flow were analyzed,the cause of the flow pulsation was obtained,and the method to reduce the flow pulsation was proposed.The results show that:the flow pulsation is caused by the periodic uneven distribution of particles in the trough and the periodic blocking of particles by the screw surface;the flow pulsation contrast of screw conveyors outlet with different structures is that:shaftless screw con-veyor is less than screw conveyor,double shaft screw conveyor is less than single shaft screw conveyor,inclined outlet structure is less than normal outlet structure;the pulsation value(1.14)of the proposed double shaft screw conveying with inclined outlet is 49.33%lower than that of screw conveying(2.25),and the stable outflow of particles in screw conveyor outlet is basically realized.
关键词
螺旋输送机/颗粒流/流量脉动/离散单元法(DEM)
Key words
screw conveyor/particles flow/flow pulsation/discrete element method(DEM)