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扰动观测的机械手状态约束预测跟踪控制

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为了解决机械手抓取不同质量重物及伸缩连杆干扰其跟踪运动问题,提出一种新颖的定常和时变增益相结合的机械手干扰观测器设计方法,并分析观测误差系统的稳定性,目的是获得机械手工作过程中的扰动并设计控制器进行补偿;同时,为了提高机械手运动状态的安全性,提出融入模型预测控制τp(t)的非线性鲁棒控制方法,通过同时约束机械手的运动位置跟踪误差和运动速度跟踪误差,获得系统安全的运动状态,进而保证机械手实现安全稳定的跟踪运动。通过仿真结果对比分析,表明文中提出扰动观测方法的有效性和抑制干扰实现机械手状态约束安全运动的优越性。
Predictive Tracking Control of Manipulator with State Constraints Based on Disturbance Observation
To solve the problem of disturbance to the tracking motion of the manipulator due to grasping different masses and tele-scopic links,a manipulator disturbance observation method combining constant and time-varying gain was proposed,and the stability of the observation error system was analyzed,so as to obtain the disturbance in the working process of the manipulator and design a control-ler to compensate the disturbance.Meanwhile,to improve the safety of the robot manipulator motion,a nonlinear robust control method combined with model predictive control τp(t)was proposed,by which the safe motion state of the system was obtained by simultaneously constraining the position tracking error and the velocity tracking error of the manipulator motion,then the manipulator was ensured to re-alize the safe and stable tracking motion.Through the comparative analysis of simulation results,the effectiveness of the proposed dis-turbance observation method and the superiority of restraining disturbance to realize the safety of motion state are proved.

manipulatorstate constraintspredictive tracking controldisturbance observation

党博宇、李海燕

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东北大学信息科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110819

东北大学计算机科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110819

机械手 状态约束 预测跟踪控制 扰动观测

国家自然科学基金辽宁省自然科学基金

619032612022-MS-274

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)