机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(11) :7-12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.11.002

基于激光定位技术的机器人非接触无编程示教方法与实现

Non-contact and Non-programming Robot Teaching Method and Implementation Based on Laser Localization Technology

范书龙 时帅 付全刚 徐壮 姜晓峰 杨富春
机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(11) :7-12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.11.002

基于激光定位技术的机器人非接触无编程示教方法与实现

Non-contact and Non-programming Robot Teaching Method and Implementation Based on Laser Localization Technology

范书龙 1时帅 1付全刚 2徐壮 1姜晓峰 1杨富春1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学机械工程学院,山东济南 250061
  • 2. 泰安鑫杰机械有限公司,山东泰安 271200
  • 折叠

摘要

针对现有机器人示教系统操作复杂、示教编程难度高及需操纵机器人等问题,提出一种基于激光定位技术的机器人非接触无编程示教方法.以示教笔代替机器人末端工具绘制示教轨迹,通过激光定位技术获取示教笔的示教路径和动作,并通过机器人逆运动学求解及轨迹规划得到各个关节的控制轨迹,实现机器人的快速非接触无编程示教.最后通过搭建桁架式六轴机器人硬件和软件系统,实现了基于激光定位技术的机器人非接触无编程示教,验证了提出的示教方法的可行性.所提示教方法简化了示教过程,降低了操纵机器人带来的安全风险,且无需操作人员具备编程能力,使机器人示教工作具有良好的适应性,具有广阔的应用空间.

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of the existing robot teaching system,such as complex operation,high programming difficulty and need to control the robot,a non-contact and non-programming robot teaching method based on laser positioning technology was pro-posed.The teaching pen was used instead of the robot end tool to draw the teaching trajectory,the teaching path and action of the teach-ing pen were obtained through laser positioning technology,and the control trajectory of each joint was obtained through robot inverse ki-nematics solution and trajectory planning,so as to realize rapid non-contact and non-programming robot teaching.Finally,by building a truss six-axis robot hardware and software system,the non-contact and non-programming teaching of the robot based on laser positio-ning technology was realized,and the feasibility of the proposed teaching method was verified.This teaching method simplifies the teach-ing process,reduces the safety risks associated with robot manipulation,does not require operators to have programming skills,and makes robot teaching work adaptable and widely applicable.

关键词

机器人/激光定位/无编程示教/示教笔

Key words

robot/laser positioning/non-programming teaching/teaching pen

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基金项目

山东省重点扶持区域引进急需紧缺人才项目(2023)()

山东省技术创新引导计划项目(YDZX2023085)

出版年

2024
机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
参考文献量3
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