机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(11) :219-225.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.11.032

轴承转子系统快变过程振动响应的高精度频谱分析

High-Precision Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Vibration Response of Bearing Rotor System in Fast-Changing Process

陈润霖 刘佳鑫 唐杰 徐帆 张延超 崔亚辉
机床与液压2024,Vol.52Issue(11) :219-225.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2024.11.032

轴承转子系统快变过程振动响应的高精度频谱分析

High-Precision Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Vibration Response of Bearing Rotor System in Fast-Changing Process

陈润霖 1刘佳鑫 1唐杰 1徐帆 1张延超 1崔亚辉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安理工大学机械与精密仪器工程学院,陕西西安 710048
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摘要

针对高速轴承转子系统的启停过程,研究平稳和非平稳信号的高精度频谱分析方法,利用比例校正法对平稳信号频谱分析后的频率、幅值、相位进行了校正,建立一种将t时空域非平稳信号转变为t2时空域平稳信号的方法,并基于平稳信号的比例校正法对其进行频谱分析,最后返回到t时空域获得某时刻的频域参数.仿真分析结果表明:该方法可以准确提取平稳信号的谱特征,也能较精确地提取非平稳信号特定时刻的频率、幅值和相位,提取结果精度较好,有效解决轴承转子系统快变过程的谱分析特征提取问题,为动力学特性分析提供了新思路.

Abstract

During the start-stop process of high-speed bearing rotor system,the high-precision spectrum analysis method of sta-tionary and non-stationary signals was studied.The frequency,amplitude and phase of stationary signal spectrum analysis were corrected by proportional correction method.A method for transforming non-stationary signals in the t-time domain into stationary signals in the t2 time domain was studied.Based on the stationary signal,the spectral analysis was performed using the proportional correction method,fi-nally the results were returned to the t-time domain to obtain the frequency domain parameters at a certain moment.The simulation anal-ysis demonstrates the method can accurately extract both the spectral characteristics of the stationary signal and the frequency,ampli-tude,and phase of the non-stationary signal at a specific time,by which the problem of spectral analysis feature extraction of the fast-changing process of the bearing rotor system is effectively solved.It provides a new idea for the analysis of dynamic characteristics.

关键词

轴承转子系统/快变过程/非平稳信号/高精度频谱分析/快速傅里叶变换

Key words

bearing rotor system/fast-changing process/non-stationary signals/high-precision frequency spectrum analysis/FFT

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(11802232)

陕西省重点研发计划资助项目(2022GY-209)

中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021MD703875)

出版年

2024
机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
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