首页|轴承转子系统快变过程振动响应的高精度频谱分析

轴承转子系统快变过程振动响应的高精度频谱分析

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针对高速轴承转子系统的启停过程,研究平稳和非平稳信号的高精度频谱分析方法,利用比例校正法对平稳信号频谱分析后的频率、幅值、相位进行了校正,建立一种将t时空域非平稳信号转变为t2时空域平稳信号的方法,并基于平稳信号的比例校正法对其进行频谱分析,最后返回到t时空域获得某时刻的频域参数.仿真分析结果表明:该方法可以准确提取平稳信号的谱特征,也能较精确地提取非平稳信号特定时刻的频率、幅值和相位,提取结果精度较好,有效解决轴承转子系统快变过程的谱分析特征提取问题,为动力学特性分析提供了新思路.
High-Precision Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Vibration Response of Bearing Rotor System in Fast-Changing Process
During the start-stop process of high-speed bearing rotor system,the high-precision spectrum analysis method of sta-tionary and non-stationary signals was studied.The frequency,amplitude and phase of stationary signal spectrum analysis were corrected by proportional correction method.A method for transforming non-stationary signals in the t-time domain into stationary signals in the t2 time domain was studied.Based on the stationary signal,the spectral analysis was performed using the proportional correction method,fi-nally the results were returned to the t-time domain to obtain the frequency domain parameters at a certain moment.The simulation anal-ysis demonstrates the method can accurately extract both the spectral characteristics of the stationary signal and the frequency,ampli-tude,and phase of the non-stationary signal at a specific time,by which the problem of spectral analysis feature extraction of the fast-changing process of the bearing rotor system is effectively solved.It provides a new idea for the analysis of dynamic characteristics.

bearing rotor systemfast-changing processnon-stationary signalshigh-precision frequency spectrum analysisFFT

陈润霖、刘佳鑫、唐杰、徐帆、张延超、崔亚辉

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西安理工大学机械与精密仪器工程学院,陕西西安 710048

轴承转子系统 快变过程 非平稳信号 高精度频谱分析 快速傅里叶变换

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目陕西省重点研发计划资助项目中国博士后科学基金资助项目

118022322022GY-2092021MD703875

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(11)