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油气悬架阻尼数学模型对比分析

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当前针对油气悬缸动力学特性的研究中,弹性力主要采用多变气体状态方程建模,阻尼力则采用薄壁小孔理论建模,由于真实情况中阻尼孔和单向阀的过流厚度都并非薄壁,而是具有一定的厚度,采用薄壁理论会导致模型在一定程度上失真,所以采用短孔过流理论建立阻尼模型,并考虑入口和出口的局部水头损失,重新构建油气悬缸动力学模型.通过施加真实道路采集的振动信号,对比了 1/4悬架系统的两种阻尼力模型下的响应与真实的悬缸上支点加速度数据的平均绝对误差MAE和均方根误差RSME,验证了两个模型在低频范围都能较好模拟悬架振动,但中高频存在明显缺失,而短孔过流理论模型在频域上更逼近真实值.
Comparative Analysis of Mathematical Model of Hydro-Pneumatic Suspension Damping
In the current research on the dynamic characteristics of hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder,the elastic force is main-ly modeled by the variable gas state equation,and the damping force is modeled by the thin-walled small hole theory.In the real situa-tion,the thickness of the damping hole and the one-way valve is not thin-walled,but has a certain thickness,the thin-walled theory ap-plication will lead to the distortion of the model to a certain extent.Therefore,the damping model was established by using the theory of short-hole flow,and the dynamic model of the hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder were reconstructed by considering the local head loss of the inlet and outlet.The mean absolute error(MAE)and root mean square error(RSME)of the two damping force models were compared with the real acceleration data of the support point on the suspension cylinder.It is verified that both models can simulate sus-pension vibration well in the low frequency range,but there is a significant deficiency in the medium to high frequency range.The short hole flow theory based model is closer to the true value in the frequency domain.

hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinderdamping forcethin-walled small hole modelingshort hole flow modelingfre-quency domain

李泽光、李来平、裴洁、魏刚

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内蒙古北方重型汽车股份有限公司,内蒙古包头 014030

油气悬缸 阻尼力 薄壁小孔建模 短孔过流建模 频率域

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(13)