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增强型气动柔性驱动器形变与驱动特性实验

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为解决现阶段柔性驱动器负载能力低、变形范围小等问题,设计并制作一种三自由度气动柔性驱动器,分析其变形机制并通过实验研究增强肌肉对驱动器伸长量、弯曲方向及弯曲角度、驱动力的影响。实验结果表明:通过控制驱动器人工肌肉内腔气压,驱动器可以产生轴向伸长和空间 0°~360°任一方向弯曲变形;增强肌肉通压对驱动器变形量和驱动力有增幅作用,0。4 MPa气压下驱动器无增强肌肉时伸长率为 49%,弯曲角度为 68°,轴向驱动力为 278 N;有增强肌肉时驱动器伸长率为 54%,弯曲角度为 77。5°,轴向驱动力为 300 N。
Enhanced Pneumatic Flexible Actuator Deformation and Actuation Characteristics Experiments
In order to solve the problems of low loading capacity and small deformation range of flexible actuators at the present stage,a three-degree-of-freedom pneumatic flexible actuator was designed and fabricated,its deformation mechanism was analyzed and the effect of muscle enhancement on actuator elongation,bending direction and bending angle,and driving force was studied experimen-tally.The experimental results show that by controlling the air pressure inside the artificial muscle cavity of the actuator,the actuator can produce axial elongation and bending deformation in any direction from 0° to 360° in space;the enhanced muscle ventilation has an in-creasing effect on the deformation and driving force of the actuator,under 0.4 MPa air pressure,the elongation rate of the actuator with-out enhanced muscle is 49%,the bending angle is 68° and axial driving force is 278 N,and the elongation rate of the actuator enhanced muscle is 54%,the bending angle is 77.5° and the axial driving force is 300 N.

flexible actuatorenhanced muscleaxial elongationbending angledriving force

苟志攀、耿德旭、刘洪波、武广斌、贾鑫

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北华大学机械工程学院,吉林吉林 132021

柔性驱动器 增强肌肉 轴向伸长 弯曲角度 驱动力

吉林省发改委产业自主创新能力项目吉林省教育厅科学技术研究项目北华大学研究生创新计划项目

2020C021-4JJKH20220048KJ北华研创合字[2022]005

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(14)
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