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多圆弧式磁流变液传动性能研究

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针对磁流变液传动装置传动转矩小的缺点,提出一种多圆弧式磁流变液传动结构。通过有限元法对传动装置磁场进行分析,得到圆弧半径和励磁线圈电流对传动装置磁场强度影响;通过对比多圆弧式和圆筒式工作间隙的磁场强度,得出传动装置磁场强度与轴向距离的关系;建立多圆弧式磁流变液传动转矩与圆弧半径、剪切屈服应力、角速度等的数学关系。结果表明:圆弧半径对传动装置磁场强度影响显著,圆弧半径越大,磁场强度分布越不均匀;传动装置转矩随着励磁线圈电流的增大而增大;电流I=3A时,多圆弧式磁流变液传动输出转矩为 52。47 N·m,圆筒式为 37。76 N·m,前者较后者提高了 38。96%,提升效果显著。
Study on the Performance of Multi-circular Magnetorheological Fluid Transmission
In view of the shortcomings of the small transmission torque of the magnetorheological fluid transmission device,a multi-circular magnetorheological fluid transmission structure was proposed.The magnetic field of the transmission device was analyzed by the finite element method,and the influence of the arc radius and the excitation coil current on the magnetic field strength of the transmis-sion device was obtained.The magnetic field strengths of the multi-circular and the cylindrical working gap were compared,and the rela-tionship between the magnetic field strength of the transmission device and the axial distance was obtained.The relationship between the transmission torque of the multi-circular magnetorheological fluid and the arc radius,the shear yield stress and the angular velocity was established.The results show that the arc radius has a significant effect on the magnetic field strength of the transmission,and the larger the arc radius is,the more uneven the distribution of the magnetic field strength is;the torque of the transmission increases with the in-crease of the excitation coil current;when the current Iis 3 A,the output torque of the multi-circular magnetorheological fluid transmis-sion is 52.47 N·m,and the output torque of the cylindrical type is 37.76 N·m,the former is 38.96%higher than the latter,and the im-provement effect is significant.

magnetorheological fluidmulti-circular typefinite element analysistorque

胡光晖、吴敏

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重庆理工大学机械工程学院,重庆 400054

磁流变液 多圆弧式 有限元分析 转矩

国家自然科学基金面上项目

51875068

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(17)