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高端数控机床的现状和发展

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高端数控机床的发展水平直接决定着一国装备制造业的技术水平,进而影响国家整体工业竞争力和综合国力,因此也是衡量一个国家工业现代化的重要标志。以高端数控机床为研究对象,归纳总结了其产业特征和发展趋势,结合国内外高端数控机床产业发展现状,详细分析了我国高端数控机床在产业需求规模、高端用户场景、完整产业体系和赋能技术发展等方面的优势,阐述了在关键技术研究、技术创新体系建设、高端配套水平、产业发展生态和智能落地应用等领域的短板,并由此给出高质量实施国家重大科技计划、高质量建设机床装备创新体系、高质量提升产业基础支撑能力、高质量优化行业发展生态环境以及高质量推动智能集成示范推广的发展策略。
Current Situation and Development of High-End CNC Machine Tools
The development level of high-end CNC machine tools directly determines the technical level of a country's equipment manufacturing industry,which in turn affects the overall industrial competitiveness and comprehensive national strength of the country.Therefore,it is also an important indicator for measuring a country's industrial modernization.Taking high-end CNC machine tools as the research object,their industrial characteristics were summarized,such as small market size,high entry threshold,and long technology it-eration cycle.The development trends of high-performance,intelligent,composite,and green directions,were proposed.Combining with the current development status of the high-end CNC machine tool industry at home and abroad,the advantages of the industrial demand scale,high-end user scenarios,a complete industrial system and empowering technological development were analyzed in detail;and the shortcomings in key technology research,technological innovation system construction,high-end supporting level,industrial development ecology,and intelligent landing application were elaborated.Suggestions were given for high-quality implementation of national science and technology major projects,high-quality construction of machine tool equipment innovation system,and high-quality improvement of industrial basic support capacity,high quality optimization of industry development ecological environment and high quality promoting of intelligent integration demonstration and promotion.

high-end CNC machine toolsindustry characteristicsdevelopment trendsadvantages and weaknessespolicy recom-mendations

刘志峰、滕学政、刘炳业、杨聪彬、张涛、闫俊

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吉林大学数控装备可靠性教育部重点实验室,吉林长春 200240

北京工业大学先进制造技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100124

北京机床研究所有限公司,北京 100102

高端数控机床 产业特征 发展趋势 优势短板 政策建议

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(22)