首页|适用于变工况的锚杆电动缸建模及数值模拟

适用于变工况的锚杆电动缸建模及数值模拟

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针对煤矿井下液压锚钻设备的研究现状,设计一款适用于锚杆钻机的电动缸.采用行星滚柱丝杠作为运动机构,基于拉格朗日方法建立电动缸运动机构的刚体动力学模型,考虑了重力加速度和垂直顶升工况.利用Simulink建立拉格朗日数学方程的仿真计算模型,并对3种工况下电动缸的工作特性进行了数值模拟.研究结果表明:丝杠扭矩和输出载荷之间呈线性关系,在较大的角速度或者角加速度工况下,工作效率均会有所降低;恒角加速度工况扭矩受到负载影响,功率和效率主要受到角加速度的影响;恒角速度工况的功率和扭矩主要受到负载的影响,较高的角速度会导致效率降低.通过对3种工况下扭矩、功率和效率的影响因素分析,验证了该动力学模型的正确性.
Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Anchor Electric Cylinders for Variable Working Conditions
Aiming at the current research status of the development and application of hydraulic anchor drilling equipment in un-derground coal mines,an electric cylinder suitable for anchor drilling rig was designed.The planetary roller screw was adopted as the motion mechanism,and the rigid-body dynamics model of the motion mechanism of the electric cylinder was established based on the Lagrangian method,taking into account the gravitational acceleration and the vertical jacking working condition.A simulation calculation model of the Lagrangian mathematical equations was established using Simulink,and the working characteristics of the electric cylinder under three working conditions were numerically simulated.The results show that there is a linear relationship between the screw torque and the output load,and the working efficiency is reduced under larger angular velocity or angular acceleration conditions.The torque is affected by the load and the power and efficiency are mainly affected by the angular acceleration under constant angular acceleration;the power and torque are mainly affected by the load under constant angular velocity,and the higher angular velocity can lead to lower effi-ciency.The correctness of the kinetic model is verified by analyzing the influencing factors of torque,power and efficiency in the three working conditions.

anchor drilling rigelectric cylinderrigid body dynamic modelnumerical simulation

王万里、张宏、周旭、杨超超、吴钰炎

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太原科技大学机械工程学院,山西太原 030024

中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司,山西太原 030006

西北工业大学机电学院,陕西西安 710072

锚杆钻机 电动缸 刚体动力学模型 数值模拟

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(22)