首页|弯-扭型绳驱蛇形臂的结构设计与运动学分析

弯-扭型绳驱蛇形臂的结构设计与运动学分析

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为了进一步提升蛇形机械臂的工作效率,建立一种具有扭转关节的多自由度绳驱蛇形机械臂,为其运动学建模奠定基础。所述蛇形臂(摆动+扭转)将传统蛇形臂(摆动+俯仰)的俯仰关节替换为扭转关节,在不同姿态变化中分析其末端执行器能够到达的空间范围,并研究达到目标姿态的连贯性。研究结果表明:文中所述蛇形臂末端执行器与传统蛇形臂具有相同的工作空间;在切换特殊位置时,利用特有的扭转自由度,替代了现有蛇形臂利用俯仰和摆动联动来解算绳索伸缩量,提高了机械臂的反应速度及工作效率。
Structural Design and Kinematic Analysis of a Bending-Twisting Cable-Driven Snake-Like Arm
In order to further improve the operational efficiency of the snake-like robotic arm,a multi-degree-of-freedom cable-driven snake-like robotic arm with torsional joints was established to lay the foundation for its kinematic modeling.The pitch joint of the traditional snake-like arm(swing+pitch)was replaced by a twisting joint in the serpentine arm(swing+twist),the spatial range of the end effector was analyzed,and the consistency of the pose to achieve the target was studied.The research findings indicate that the proposed end effectors of snake arms have the same spatial characteristics with traditional ones.When switching to specific positions,the unique torsional freedom is utilized,replacing the traditional snake arm's use of pitch and swing linkage to calculate cable extension,thereby improving the response speed and operational efficiency of the robotic arm.

snake-like robotic armtorsionswingcable-drivenkinematic

刘瑞、蒋周翔、赵宇辰、龙忠杰、白龙、高哲芮

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北京信息科技大学机电工程学院,北京 100192

蛇形机械臂 扭转 摆动 绳驱 运动学

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(23)