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基于迭代学习的机械臂自适应滑模轨迹跟踪控制

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针对机械臂在重复运动控制任务中对精度、鲁棒性的要求,设计一种基于迭代学习算法的自适应滑模控制器。通过多次迭代修正机械臂系统的控制输入,并引入迭代学习自适应滑模控制,以解决动态过程中不确定扰动的影响,同时对所设计控制器的收敛性进行分析。最后,分别在两种工况下对比例-微分型迭代学习控制、迭代自适应滑模控制以及所设计控制器进行对比仿真实验。结果表明:相较于传统的比例-微分型迭代学习算法与迭代自适应滑模算法,该控制器具有更快的收敛速度、更高的精度与较平滑的轨迹跟踪曲线。
Adaptive Sliding Mode Trajectory Tracking Control of Robotic Arm Based on Iterative Learning
Aiming at the requirements of accuracy and robustness in repetitive motion control tasks for robotic arms,an adaptive sliding mode controller based on iterative learning algorithm was designed.The control input of the robotic arm system was modified sev-eral times iteratively,and iterative learning adaptive sliding mode control was introduced to solve the impact of uncertain disturbances during dynamic processes,and the convergence of the designed controller was analyzed.Finally,comparative simulation experiments were conducted on proportional-differential iterative learning control,iterative adaptive sliding mode control and the designed controller under two conditions.The results show that compared with the traditional proportional-differential iterative learning algorithm and iterative adaptive sliding mode algorithm,the designed controller has faster convergence speed,higher accuracy and smoother trajectory tracking curve.

robotic armiterative learningsliding mode controltrajectory tracking

常保帅、席万强、宋莹、齐飞

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南京信息工程大学自动化学院,江苏南京 210044

无锡学院自动化学院,江苏无锡 214105

常州大学机械与轨道交通学院,江苏常州 213164

机械臂 迭代学习 滑模控制 轨迹跟踪

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(23)