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一种基于微动演化机制划分失效形式的微动图

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基于微动损伤机制与演化机制,构造两量纲归一化特征参量Qδ/(μPa)与σB/(μP0),以 2024-T351 铝合金为研究对象,开展正交试验,构建微动失效图。设计一种多参数加载的微动损伤试验系统,利用Abaqus进行有限元分析,探究法向加载时力传导误差与应变片位置对参数采集的影响,对试验系统的可行性进行了分析验证。研究以两特征参量为试验参数的试件微动损伤寿命与失效形式。结果表明:以两量纲归一化特征参量Qδ/(μPa)与σB/(μP0)作为x、y轴,在一定范围内,微动失效图能够将微动疲劳与微动损伤划分出明显分界,表征材料的失效形式。通过改变一个或多个影响参数,可将疲劳失效转化为磨损失效,为后续进行延长机械结构微动损伤寿命的研究提供指导。
A Fretting Map Based on Fretting Evolution Mechanism to Divide Failure Modes
Based on the micro-motion damage mechanism and evolution mechanism,two non-dimensional normalized feature pa-rameters Qδ/(μPa)and σB/(μP0)were constructed.Taking 2024-T351 aluminum alloy as research object,orthogonal experimental research was conducted to establish a fretting failure chart.A multi-parameter loading fretting damage test system was designed.Finite element analysis was performed using Abaqus,the influence of force transmission errors and strain gauge position on parameter acquisi-tion during normal loading was explored.The feasibility of the test system was analyzed and verified.Subsequently,the fretting damage life and failure mode of specimens with two feature parameters as test parameters were studied.The experimental results indicate that using two non-dimensional normalized feature parameters Qδ/(μPa)and σB/(μP0)as x and y axes,fretting fatigue and fretting dam-age can be clearly distinguished within a certain range using the fretting failure chart,to characterize the material's failure mode.By changing one or more influencing parameters,fatigue failure can be transformed into wear failure,providing guidance for subsequent re-search on extending the fretting damage life of mechanical structures.

fretting fatiguefretting wearfretting failure chart2024 aluminum alloyfinite element analysis

闫贺年、李欣、杨建伟

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北京建筑大学机电与车辆工程学院,北京 100044

微动疲劳 微动磨损 微动失效图 2024铝合金 有限元分析

2024

机床与液压
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

机床与液压

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-3881
年,卷(期):2024.52(24)