灵丘方言中的语气副词"半天"探析
Analysis of the Modal Adverb"Half Day"in Lingqiu Dialect
王佳1
作者信息
- 1. 山西大同大学 文学院,山西 大同 037009
- 折叠
摘要
"半天"一词在现代汉语尤其北方方言中应用广泛,可作为量词使用.在灵丘方言中,"半天"是一个典型的语气副词,在语句中位置灵活,句首、句中、句尾均可出现,可以表达醒悟、意外、怀疑和讽刺等多种语气,可以与其他副词共现,并具有丰富的语用功能.研究发现,语气副词"半天"是"动词+半天"构式的省略用法.灵丘方言中的语气副词"半天"是由其它词类虚化演变而来的.在"半天"虚化为语气副词的过程中,语境是主要因素.
Abstract
The word"half day"is widely used in modern Chinese,especially in the northern dialects,and can be used as a quantifier.In Lingqiu dialect,"half day"is a typical modal adverb,which has a flexible position in the sentence and can appear at the beginning,the middle and the end of a sentence.It can express various moods such as awakening,surprise,doubt and irony,can co-occur with other adverbs,and has rich pragmatic functions.It is found that the modal adverb"half day"is an elliptical use of the construction"verb + half day".The modal adverb"half day"in Lingqiu dialect is derived from the grammaticalization of other parts of speech.Context is the major factor in the process of the grammaticalization of"half day"into a modal adverb.
关键词
灵丘方言/语气副词/半天Key words
Lingqiu dialect/modal adverb/half day引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2022年度山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2022YJ120)
2023年山西省语言文字一般性科研课题(2023Yb011)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据