Recent advances in high charge density triboelectric nanogenerators

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外文摘要：Triboelectric materials with high charge density are the building-block for the commercial application of triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs).Unstable dynamic processes influence the change of the charge density on the surface and inside of triboelectric materials.The charge density of triboelectric materials depends on the surface and the internal charge transfer processes.The focus of this review is on recent advances in high charge density triboelectric materials and advances in the fabrication of TENGs.We summarize the existing strategies for achieving high charge density in triboelectric materials as well as their fundamental properties.We then review current optimization methods for regulating dynamic charge transfer processes to increase the output charge density:first,increasing charge injection and limiting charge dissipation to achieve a high average surface charge density,and second,regulating the internal charge transfer process and storing charge in triboelectric materials to increase the output charge density.Finally,we present the challenges and prospects in developing high-performance triboelectric materials.

外文关键词：

triboelectric nanogeneratorcharge densitycharge transfercharge store

作者：

Xin Cui、Jiaheng Nie、Yan Zhang

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作者单位：

School of Physics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,People's Republic of China

School of Cybersecurity,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225,People's Republic of China

Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,People's Republic of China

School of Nanoscience and Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,People's Republic of China

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出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.1088/2631-7990/ad39ba

极端制造(英文)

CSTPCDEI

ISSN：

年,卷(期)：2024.6(4)