Exploration of integrated trauma treatment model and its impact on the prognosis of severe trauma patients
Objective To observe the effectiveness of using an integrated trauma treatment model to treat severe trauma patients.Methods A total of 92 severe trauma patients treated with traditional mode from January 2019 to May 2021 were included in the control group,and 83 patients treated with integrated trauma mode from June 2021 to March 2023 were included in the integrated group.The control group adopts the traditional emergency diversion specialized treatment mode,while the integrated group adopts the team integrated treatment mode,and correspondingly improves the hardware configuration and auxiliary links.The emergency overall treatment time,average hospital stay,28-day mortality rate,incidence of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS),and disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)between the two groups of patients were compared.Results The emergency overall treatment time of the integrated group was significantly longer than that of the control group,while the time spent by patients receiving emergency surgery from hospital to surgery was significantly lower than that of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(t=26.524,16.838,P<0.05).The hospitalization time of the integrated group was lower than that of the control group,but there was no significant difference(t=1.909,P=0.058).The mortality rate in the integrated group were lower than those in the control group,with a statistically significant differences(t=4.837,P=0.028).The incidence of MODS in the integrated group was significantly lower than that in the control group(t=5.920,P=0.014),but there was no significant difference in the incidence of DIC between the two groups(t = 2.836,P= 0.092).Conclusion The integrated trauma treatment model can shorten the emergency response time of patients with multiple injuries,reduce mortality and MODS incidence,and improve patient prognosis.