首页|阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合丁苯酞注射液在脑梗死患者中的治疗效果及对血液流变学的影响研究

阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合丁苯酞注射液在脑梗死患者中的治疗效果及对血液流变学的影响研究

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目的 探讨阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合丁苯酞注射液在脑梗死患者中的治疗效果及对血液流变学的影响。方法 选择 2021 年 1 月~2023 年 1 月皖南医学院附属太和医院诊治的脑梗死患者 86 例,随机数表法分为两组,各 43 例。对照组采用阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗,观察组联合丁苯酞注射液治疗。比较两组神经功能、生活质量、巴塞尔指数(BI)评分、血液流变学水平及不良反应。结果 治疗后,两组患者神经缺损及日常生活水平得到改善,且观察组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分低于对照组[(12。61±1。31)分vs。(14。74±1。49)分],脑卒中患者专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)及巴塞尔指数(BI)得分高于对照组[(164。69±14。15)分vs。(133。15±11。69)分、(86。39±8。91)分vs。(71。63±7。29)分],差异有统计学意义(t=6。091、10。251、6。329,P<0。05)。两组患者血液流变学得到改善,且观察组HSV、PSV、FIB、血小板分布宽度及血小板压积低于对照组[(2。31±0。36)mPa·s vs。(3。37±0。49)mPa·s、(1。21±0。24)mPa·s vs。(1。72±0。31)mPa·s、(2。31±0。32)g/L vs。(2。99±0。46)g/L、(14。12±1。32)%vs。(17。19±2。21)%、(0。18±0。06)vs。(0。61±0。11)],差异有统计学意义(t=4。395、4。985、4。561、5。323、22。504,P<0。05)。两组用药期间电解质紊乱、低血压、腹部不适、皮疹及恶心呕吐发生率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0。551,P>0。05)。结论 阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合丁苯酞注射液用于脑梗死患者中,能减轻患者神经缺损,提升生活质量,有助于改善血液流变学水平,且未增加不良反应发生率,值得临床应用。
Effect of alteplase intravenous thrombolysis combined with butylphthalide injection in patients with cerebral infarction and its influence on hemorheology
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of alteplase intravenous thrombolysis combined with butylphthalide injection in patients with cerebral infarction and its influence on hemorheology.Methods 86 patients with cerebral infarction from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and randomly divided into two groups with 43 patients in each group.The control group was treated with alteplase intravenous thrombolysis,and the observation group was treated with butylphthalide injection.The two groups'neurological function,quality of life,Basel index(BI)score,hemorheology level and adverse reactions were compared.Results After7-14 days of intervention,the neurological deficits and daily living standards of both groups were improved.The NIHSS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the scores of SS-QOL and BI were higher than those of the control group(t=6.091,10.251,6.329,P<0.05).Hemorheology was improved in both groups after 7-14 days of intervention.The HSV,PSV,FIB,platelet distribution width,and platelet hematocrit in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(t=4.395,4.985,4.561,5.323,22.504,P<0.05);There was no statistical difference in the incidence of electrolyte disorders,hypotension,abdominal discomfort,rash,and nausea and vomiting between the two groups during the medication period(χ2=0.551,P>0.05).Conclusion Alteplase intravenous thrombolysis combined with butylphthalide injection in patients with cerebral infarction can reduce the nerve defect of patients,improve the quality of life,help to improve the level of hemorheology,and does not increase the incidence of adverse reactions,which is worth popularizing.

AlteplaseIntravenous thrombolysisButylphthalein injectionCerebral infarctionHemorheologyNeurological function

杜盼盼、韩敏、吴斌、耿万杰

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236600 阜阳,太和县人民医院(皖南医学院附属太和医院)神经内科

阿替普酶 静脉溶栓 丁苯酞注射液 脑梗死 血液流变学 神经功能

阜阳市科技局项目

FK202081080

2024

中华保健医学杂志
中国人民解放军总后勤部卫生部保健局

中华保健医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.477
ISSN:1674-3245
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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