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腹部术后患者发生重症监护室谵妄的危险因素分析

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目的 分析腹部术后患者发生重症监护室(ICU)谵妄的危险因素。方法 选取 2019 年 8 月~2023 年 8 月江苏省人民医院普通外科收治的 273 例腹部术后患者为研究对象,所有患者均于腹部术后首次入ICU。采用ICU意识模糊评估法(CAM-ICU)对患者的谵妄情况进行评估,并根据是否发生谵妄将 273 例ICU腹部术后患者分为谵妄组(n=52)和非谵妄组(n=221)。分析腹部术后患者发生ICU谵妄的危险因素。结果 单因素分析结果显示,年龄、高血压情况、手术时机、感染情况、睡眠障碍及BUN水平均与腹部术后患者发生ICU谵妄可能有关(P<0。05)。多因素分析结果显示,年龄>65 岁、合并高血压、急诊手术及睡眠障碍均是腹部术后患者发生ICU谵妄的独立无为危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 针对腹部手术患者根据易患因素进行危险分层,可能有助于合理配置预防相关的医疗资源,减少谵妄的发生。
Analysis of risk factors for postoperative delirium in the ICU following abdominal surgery
Objective This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with delirium in the intensive care unit(ICU)among patients following abdominal surgery.Methods A total of 273 patients who underwent abdominal surgery and were admitted to the ICU at Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital from August 2019 to August 2023 were included.Delirium was assessed using the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU(CAM-ICU).Patients were categorized into a delirium group(n=52)and a non-delirium group(n=221)based on the occurrence of delirium.Univariate analysis was performed to identify potential risk factors,and a multivariate analysis was conducted to determine independent risk factors for postoperative delirium in the ICU.Results Univariate analysis indicated that age,hypertension,timing of surgery,infection status,sleep disorders,and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)levels were significantly associated with the occurrence of delirium in post-abdominal surgery patients(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis revealed that age over 65 years,hypertension,emergency surgery,and sleep disorders are independent risk factors for delirium in the ICU following abdominal surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion Risk stratification based on these factors may facilitate the allocation of preventive medical resources and reduce the incidence of delirium in patients undergoing abdominal surgery.

Intensive care unitDeliriumAbdominal surgeryRisk factors

任静、葛万里、张宇星、王蓉

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210029 南京,江苏省人民医院普通外科

重症监护室 谵妄 腹部手术 危险因素

江苏省卫生健康委员会老年健康科研项目

LKM2022002

2024

中华保健医学杂志
中国人民解放军总后勤部卫生部保健局

中华保健医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.477
ISSN:1674-3245
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)