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熔渣型高热剂未爆弹药销毁器设计与试验

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为开展基于熔渣型高热剂燃烧销毁技术的未爆弹药销毁器的研究及应用,设计了 3 种不同长径比和泄渣通道的未爆弹药销毁器,优选了 3 类高热剂开展模拟销毁对比试验,明确了高热剂配方和销毁器结构对未爆弹药可靠销毁的影响.结果表明,3 类铝热剂在不同销毁器内点火后的销毁效果呈现明显差异,高热剂销毁技术的销毁性能取决于高热剂配方选择和销毁器结构设计的耦合作用;Al/CuO 铝热剂因兼具较快的燃烧速率、较高的反应放热量和适中的熔渣生成率,呈现出最优的销毁性能;具有较小长径比和泄渣长槽的销毁器更有利于高温熔渣流动释放,提升对钢板的热熔穿作用效能,适合用作基于熔渣型高热剂的未爆弹药销毁器结构.
Design and Test of Molten-Slag Thermite Unexploded Ordnance Destroyer
To conduct the research and application of the unexploded ordnance destroyer based on the molten-slag thermite combustion destruction technology,three kinds of unexploded ordnance destroyers with different length-diameter ratios and slag discharge accesses were designed.Three types of thermite were selected and the simulated destruction comparative experiments were performed.The influences of thermite formulations and destroyer structures on the reliable destruction of unexploded ordnance were clarified.The results show that the destruction effects of the three types of thermite after ignition in dif-ferent destroyers take on significant differences.The destruction performance of thermite destruction tech-nology depends on the coupling between the selection of thermite formulations and the structural design of destroyers.Al/CuO thermite exhibits the optimal destruction performance due to its faster combustion rate,higher reaction heat release and moderate slag formation rate.The destroyer with smaller length-di-ameter ratio and slag discharge grooves is more conducive to the flow and release of high-temperature slag,and the effectiveness of thermal penetration on steel plates,which is more suitable for the structural design of unexploded ordnance destroyers based on molten-slag thermite.

thermitehigh-temperature slagunexploded ordnancestructural designdestruction performance

吴家祥、李爱国、安辉、黄骏逸、高振儒

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陆军工程大学 野战工程学院,江苏 南京 210007

69006 部队,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830001

高热剂 高温熔渣 未爆弹药 结构设计 销毁性能

国家自然科学基金

51673213

2024

陆军工程大学学报
解放军理工大学科研部

陆军工程大学学报

影响因子:0.556
ISSN:2097-0730
年,卷(期):2024.3(1)
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