首页|TA10/6061爆炸焊接复合管耐腐蚀性能与腐蚀特性

TA10/6061爆炸焊接复合管耐腐蚀性能与腐蚀特性

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为探究钛/铝爆炸焊接复合材料在海水环境中的耐腐蚀性能与腐蚀特性,以钛/铝爆炸焊接复合管为研究对象,开展了多周期下的模拟海水腐蚀试验以及电化学腐蚀试验,采用扫描电镜、电子背散射衍射仪(electron backscatter diffraction,EBSD)表征腐蚀前后试样微观和晶粒变化,利用拉伸试验和硬度试验评估其力学性能.研究表明,钛/铝复合材料产生的表面腐蚀产物对后续腐蚀过程产生了阻碍,复合材料在周期腐蚀进程中的耐蚀性不断提高.在腐蚀初期,复合材料界面铝侧发生晶间腐蚀,界面性能降低,后续则表现出细晶强化特征,增强了界面耐蚀性.腐蚀效应导致复合材料的宏观力学性能略有降低,强度衰减程度随腐蚀时长不断减弱,但明显降低了材料界面处硬度.钛/铝爆炸焊接复合材料的耐蚀性高于铝基体,弱于钛基体,总体上具有较好的耐蚀性.
Corrosion Resistance and Corrosion Characteristics of TA10/6061 Explosive Welding Composite Pipes
In order to explore the corrosion resistance and corrosion characteristics of the titanium/alu-minum explosive welding composites in seawater environment,this study took the titanium/aluminum ex-plosive welding composite pipes as the research object,and carried out simulated seawater corrosion tests and electrochemical corrosion tests under multiple cycles.The scanning electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)were used to characterize the microscopic and grain changes of the samples before and after corrosion.The mechanical properties were evaluated by tensile test and hardness test.The results show that the surface corrosion products produced by the titanium/aluminum composite mate-rial hinder the subsequent corrosion process,and the corrosion resistance of the composite material in the periodic corrosion process is continuously improved.The intergranular corrosion occurs on the aluminum side of the composite interface at the initial stage of corrosion,and the interface performance decreases.Subsequently,it shows fine grain strengthening characteristics,which enhances the interface corrosion re-sistance.The corrosion effect makes the macroscopic mechanical properties of the composites decrease slight-ly,and the strength attenuation degree decreases with the corrosion time,but the hardness at the material interface is obviously reduced.The corrosion resistance of titanium/aluminum explosive welding composite is higher than that of aluminum matrix,weaker than that of titanium matrix,and has good corrosion resistance in general.

titanium/aluminum compositesmicrostructureinterface corrosionelectrochemistrymechanical properties

周海蔚、邵飞、袁嘉欣、白林越、徐倩、刘海龙

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陆军工程大学 野战工程学院,江苏 南京 210007

钛/铝复合材料 微观结构 界面腐蚀 电化学 力学性能

2024

陆军工程大学学报
解放军理工大学科研部

陆军工程大学学报

影响因子:0.556
ISSN:2097-0730
年,卷(期):2024.3(6)