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"实战型"审方药师培养新模式的构建与应用

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目的 构建"实战型"审方药师培养新模式。方法 从课程设置、教学方案、教学方法、考核方式、质量评价等方面对审方药师培养模式进行探索,优化医院审方药师培养机制,并将该模式应用于陕西省多个地市级举办的医院药师处方审核能力培训班中。结果 以审方的逻辑思维为主线,结合国内外审方要素及国家最新药政法规,形成了包括4大模块、24个学时的培训内容体系;采用案例法和问题导向教学法授课,通过摸底考试、随堂测试、实践考评开展多环节质控考核;对审方培训工作进行质量评价,结合学员培训意见不断优化改进,最终形成"实战型"审方药师培养新模式。结论 "实战型"审方药师培养新模式已连续5年在陕西省8个地市级举办的医院药师处方审核能力培训班中推广应用,累计线下培养445个基层医疗机构的845名药师,充分提高了陕西省基层医疗卫生机构的处方审核能力和合理用药水平,提升了审方药师培训的质量和水平。
A New Training Model for Practical Prescription-checking Pharmacists
Objective To create a new training mode for practical prescription-checking pharmacists.Methods The pattern of training for prescription-checking pharmacists was analyzed in terms of curricula,teaching plans,teaching methods,ways of evaluation and quality appraisal before the training mechanism was optimized.This training model was applied to training programs in several cities in Shaanxi Province that were intended to improve the ability of prescription-checking pharmacists to review prescriptions.Results(1)Based on the logical thinking involved in prescription review,domestic and foreign elements of prescription review and the latest national guidelines,the contents for such a training program were designed that included 4 modules and 24 hours of instruction.(2)Case study and problem-based teaching methods were adopted.A multi-link quality control method was employed via tests on essential knowl-edge,in-class tests and tests on practical skills.(3)The quality of such training was assessed.The training was kept optimized and improved by taking into account the opinions of the trainees.Finally,a new train-ing mode for practical prescription-checking pharmacists was established.Conclusion The new training mode for practical prescription-checking pharmacists has been popularized and applied in improving the ability of prescription-checking pharmacists to review prescriptions for 5 consecutive years in 8 cities in Shaanxi Province,and 845 pharmacists from 445 grass-roots health care institutions have been trained offline.This mode of training has proved helpful and fruitful.

prescription reviewprescription-checking pharmacistsnew training mode for pharmacists

翁琰、刘尹、王明明、赵美娜、崔佳、董芊芊、李子敏、封小娜、蒋思洁、王婧雯

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710032 陕西西安,空军军医大学第一附属医院

710075 陕西西安,陕西省药学会

处方审核 审方药师 药师培养新模式

中国药学会医院药学专业委员会人才专项

CPA-Z05-ZC-2022-003

2024

解放军药学学报
中国人民解放军总后勤部卫生部 药品仪器检验所

解放军药学学报

影响因子:0.529
ISSN:1008-9926
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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