首页|PDCA联合帕累托法提升某医院工业化三腔袋医嘱合理性

PDCA联合帕累托法提升某医院工业化三腔袋医嘱合理性

扫码查看
目的 运用PDCA联合帕累托法,对某医院工业化三腔袋医嘱的合理性进行提升。方法 参照专家共识及相关文献,建立评价标准15条,对2021年某医院全部工业化三腔袋医嘱的合理性进行分析,通过帕累托图分析其中的主要问题,并针对主要问题进行改进。结果 2021年某医院工业化三腔袋医嘱合理率为60。50%,最主要的问题是N(2)-L-丙氨酰-L-谷氨酰胺注射液超量,出现该问题的医嘱在所有工业化三腔袋医嘱中占比38。41%,在不合理医嘱中占比96。38%,其中最需要干预的病区为胃肠外科一病区。制定干预计划后,2022年上半年工业化三腔袋医嘱合理率上升至67。79%,最主要的问题依然是N(2)-L-丙氨酰-L-谷氨酰胺注射液超量,在全部医嘱中占比下降至30。74%,不合理医嘱中占比93。38%,其中最需要干预的病区依然为胃肠外科一病区。调整干预计划后,2022年下半年工业化三腔袋医嘱合理率大幅上升至96。74%,N(2)-L-丙氨酰-L-谷氨酰胺注射液超量在所有医嘱中占比下降至1。25%,不合理医嘱中占比下降至38。46%。结论 采用PDCA联合帕累托法进行干预,该院工业化三腔袋医嘱合理性得到大幅度提升。
Rationality of Medical Orders for Industrialized Three-Chamber Bags Improved by PDCA Combined with Pareto Diagram in a Hospital
Objective To improve the rationality of medical orders for industrialized three-chamber bags in one hospital using the PDCA method combined with a Pareto diagram.Methods According to the expert consensus and related literature,15 evaluation criteria were established to analyze the rationality of all medical orders for industrialized three-chamber bags in 2021.The main problems were identified via a Plato diagram before countermeasures were recommended.Results In 2021,the percentage of standard medical orders for industrialized three-chamber bags in the hospital was 60.50%.The main problem was the overdose of N(2)-L-alanyl-L-glutamine injection,accounting for 38.41%of all medical orders and 96.38%of improper medical orders.The ward where interventions were needed most was the first ward of gastrointestinal surgery.After interventions,the percentage of proper medical orders for industrialized three-chamber bags increased to 67.79%in the first half of 2022.However,the biggest problem still lay in the excessive usage of N(2)-L-alanyl-L-glutamine injection.The proportion of related medical orders decreased to 30.74%of the total,and the proportion of improper medical orders was 93.38%.The first ward of gastrointestinal surgery remained the most problematic.After adjustment of interventions,the percentage of proper medical orders for industrialized three-chamber bags increased significantly to 96.74%in the second half of 2022,the proportion of overdose of N(2)-L-alanyl-L-glutamine injection in all medi-cal orders decreased to 1.25%,and the proportion of improper medical orders decreased to 38.46%.Conclusion The combination of PDCA with a Pareto diagram can go a long way towards improving the rationality of medical orders for industrialized three-chamber bags in a hospital.

parenteral nutritionindustrialized three-chamber bagsPDCAPareto diagram

李墨奇、李娉、李颖

展开 >

230022 安徽合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院

230031 安徽合肥,安徽中医药大学第一附属医院

肠外营养 工业化三腔袋 PDCA 帕累托法

中国药学会青年医院药学创新研究项目安徽中医药大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目

CPA-B04-ZC-2021-0012022YJG011

2024

解放军药学学报
中国人民解放军总后勤部卫生部 药品仪器检验所

解放军药学学报

影响因子:0.529
ISSN:1008-9926
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
  • 12