首页|组蛋白去乙酰化酶及其抑制剂在牙源性干细胞成骨和成牙本质分化中的研究进展

组蛋白去乙酰化酶及其抑制剂在牙源性干细胞成骨和成牙本质分化中的研究进展

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组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDACs)可使组蛋白去乙酰化,与DNA结合更加紧密,从而发挥抑制基因转录的作用。相反,组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂(HDACis)有利于染色质松弛,使各种转录因子与DNA特异性结合,发挥激活转录基因的作用。牙源性干细胞(DSCs)是人成体干细胞,此类细胞具有取材时损伤小和免疫排斥反应低等特点,在成骨、成牙本质等分化过程中是极其重要的种子细胞。大量研究表明,HDACs及HDACis两者在细胞分裂分化、信号转导、调控细胞炎症等多种生命过程中共同发挥作用。本文对组蛋白修饰中HDACs以及HDACis在DSCs成骨和成牙本质分化中的研究进展进行综述,旨在为研究HDACs及HDACis之间的相互作用,并有望对DSCs治疗牙齿及骨损伤的临床应用提供参考。
Research progress of histone deacetylase and its inhibitors in osteogenesis and odontogenic differentiation of odontogenic stem cells
Histone deacetylases(HDACs)can deacetylate histones,leading to tighter DNA binding,and thereby playing a role in inhibiting gene transcription.On the contrary,histone deacetylase inhibitors(HDACis)can promote chromatin relaxation,enabling various transcription factors to bind specifically to DNA and activate transcription genes.Dental stem cells(DSCs)are human adult stem cells.These cells have the characteristics of less damage and low immune rejection during sampling,and are especially important seed cells in the process of osteogenesis,odontogenesis and other differentiation.A large number of experimental studies have shown that HDACs and HDACis together play important roles in cell division and differentiation,signal transduction,regulation of cellular inflammation and other life processes.This review summarizes the research progress of HDACs and HDACis in regulating osteogenic and odontogenic differentiation of DSCs,aiming to provide insights into the study of the interaction between HDACs and HDACis,and potentially guide clinical application of DSCs in the treatment of tooth and bone injury.

histone deacetylasehistone deacetylase inhibitorsodontogenic stem cellsdifferentiation

李东雨、朱小苗、赵继荣、何文喜

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延安大学生命科学学院,陕西延安 716000

军事口腔医学国家重点实验室/口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心/陕西省口腔医学重点实验室/空军军医大学口腔医学院牙体牙髓病科,陕西西安 710032

空军军医大学空军特色医学中心口腔科,北京 100142

组蛋白去乙酰化酶 组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂 牙源性干细胞 分化

陕西自然科学基础研究计划-重点项目

2022JZ-42

2024

解放军医学杂志
人民军医出版社

解放军医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.644
ISSN:0577-7402
年,卷(期):2024.49(4)
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