Predictive value of ScvO2 for acute kidney injury after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in elderly patients
Objective To investigate the predictive value of central venous oxygen saturation(ScvO2)in elderly patients with acute kidney injury(AKI)after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy(RAPN).Methods Seventy-eight elderly patients who underwent RAPN in the Department of Urology,the Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital from February to September 2022 were selected.AKI was diagnosed according to the International Nephropathy Improving Global Prognosis Criteria,and the patients were divided into AKI group(n=22)and non-AKI group(n=56)according to whether AKI occurred after surgery.Blood gas analysis of venous blood was taken after central venous puncture(T0),5 min after renal artery occlusion(T1),5 min after renal artery opening(T2),and after surgery(T3).Hemoglobin(Hb),arterial blood lactic acid(Lac),arterial oxygen partial pressure(PaO2),ScvO2 were recorded respectively.Oxygen uptake rate(O2ER)were calculated.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors for postoperative AKI.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to analyze the predictive value of ScvO2 for AKI in elderly patients after RAPN.Results Compared with non-AKI group,fasting plasma glucose(FPG)level in AKI group significantly increased at T1-T2(P<0.05).Compared with T0,FPG level in two groups obviously increased at T1-T3(P<0.01).Compared with T1,the FPG level in T3 significantly increased in non-AKI group(P<0.01).Compared with non-AKI group,ScvO2 in AKI group significantly increased at T1-T2(P<0.01),Lac level at T2 significantly increased(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in O2ER between the two groups at each time point(P>0.05).Compared with T0,O2ER in T1-T3 significantly decreased(P<0.01),and ScvO2 in both groups significantly increased(P<0.01).Compared with T1,ScvO2 in non-AKI group significantly increased at T2-T3(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Compared with T2,ScvO2 in non-AKI group significantly increased in T3(P<0.05).Multiple-factor analysis showed that T1 ScvO2(OR=1.127,95%CI 1.006-1.263,P=0.039)was an independent risk factor for AKI after RAPN.ROC curve analysis showed that T1 ScvO2 had a sensitivity of 77.3%,specificity of 71.4%,truncation value of 81%,and area under the curve(AUC)of 0.761 in predicting AKI after RAPN.Conclusion ScvO2 has certain predictive value for the occurrence of short-term AKI after RAPN.
central venous oxygen saturationrobotpartial nephrectomyacute kidney injurypredictive value