Effect of CeO2 addition on laser cladding Ni-based/WC composite coatings
In order to improve the corrosion resistance of Q235 steel in seawater and to prolong its service life in marine environment,Ni-based/WC composite cladding layer with different mass fraction CeO2 was prepared on Q235 steel by laser cladding technology.The microstructure,microhardness,and electrochemical corrosion properties in NaCl solution(mass fraction of 3.5%)of the coatings were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,microhardness tester,and electrochemical workstation,respectively.The results show that the addition of an appropriate amount of CeO2 promoted grain refinement and a uniform distribution of the microstructure,thereby enhancing the hardness and corrosion resistance of the coatings in NaCl solution.When the mass fraction of CeO2 adds reached 1%,the coating exhibites the highest average hardness and the best resistance to seawater corrosion.This study provides a theoretical reference for subsequent laser cladding preparation of coatings resistant to seawater corrosion.