首页|数字金融、融资约束与小微企业技术创新关系研究——基于新三板上市公司的经验证据

数字金融、融资约束与小微企业技术创新关系研究——基于新三板上市公司的经验证据

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数字金融已经发展成为新兴的金融业态,对小微企业技术创新具有重要影响.本文借助北京大学编制的数字普惠金融指数,并结合 2012-2021 年"新三板"小微企业的相关数据,系统研究数字金融对小微企业技术创新的影响机制及其区域异质性.研究结果显示:(1)数字金融对小微企业技术创新具有显著的推动作用;(2)数字金融通过缓解小微企业融资约束,有效促进其技术创新;(3)与经济发达的东部地区相比,数字金融对经济发展相对置后的中西部地区小微企业技术创新的促进作用更为突出和显著.基于上述结论,应大力发展数字金融,持续推动数字金融的覆盖广度和使用深度;充分利用数字金融优势,全面缓解小微企业融资约束;因地制宜、分类施策,不断优化促进小微企业技术创新的政策精准度与区域协调性.
Research on the Relationship among Digital Finance,Financing Constraints,and Technological Innovation in Small and Micro Enterprises——Empirical evidence from companies listed on the new"third board"
Digital finance has evolved into a new form of the financial sector and has a significant impact on technological innovation in small and micro enterprises.This paper uses the Digital Inclusive Finance Index compiled by Peking University and combines data from small and micro enterprises listed on the"New Third Board"from 2012 to 2021 to systematically study the impact mechanisms of digital finance on technological innovation in small and micro enterprises and its regional hetero-geneity.The study finds that:(1)Digital finance significantly promotes technological innovation in small and micro enterprises;(2)Digital finance facilitates technological innovation in small and micro enterprises by alleviating their financing constraints;(3)Compared to the economically developed eastern regions,the role of digital finance in promoting technological innovation in small and micro enterprises is more pronounced and significant in the less economically developed central and western regions.Based on these conclusions,it is recommended to vigorously develop digital finance,continuously expand the coverage and depth of use of digital finance;Fully utilize the advantages of digital finance to comprehensively alleviate the financing con-straints of small and micro enterprises;Adopt tailored and classified policies to continuously optimize the precision and regional coordination of policies promoting technological innovation in small and micro enterprises.

digital financesmall and micro enterprisestechnological innovationfinancing constraints

杜永善、郭红玉、李婷婷

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对外经济贸易大学金融学院/中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区工商管理学院

对外经济贸易大学金融学院

西南财经大学中国金融研究院

数字金融 小微企业 技术创新 融资约束

国家社会科学基金一般项目

20BJY245

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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