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公办幼儿园保育教育费定价成本核算研究

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近年来,我国学前教育事业快速发展,幼儿园数量迅速增加,幼儿园保教费收费政策及成本核算工作重要性逐步显现.本文基于近年来各地方幼儿园保教费定价成本工作的实践,对公办幼儿园保教费定价成本的范围及构成进行全面梳理,并提出保教费定价成本构成、年保教费定价成本和生均保教费定价成本等具体的计算方法.通过对公办幼儿园保教费的成本结构及各成本项目影响因素进行分析,发现人员支出占保教费定价成本比重最大,公用支出、固定资产折旧次之,其他费用占保教费定价成本比重最少.通过对公办幼儿园保教费定价成本核算及调查分析,发现当前公办幼儿园面临的保教费收支紧张、支出范围合理性尚不明确、成本核算缺乏统一标准等突出问题.基于此,应提高财政补助经费、健全保教费使用监管机制和成本管理机制、完善公办幼儿园成本核算方法.
Research on Pricing and Cost Accounting of Public Kindergarten Tuition Fee
In recent years,with the rapid development of China's pre-school education,the number of kindergartens has increased rapidly,and the importance of kindergarten tuition fee charging policy and cost accounting work has gradually emerged.Based on the practice of kinder-garten tuition fee pricing cost work in recent years,this research comprehensively combs the scope and composition of public kindergarten tuition fee pricing cost,and puts forward the tuition fee pricing cost composition,the annual tuition fee pricing cost and the average per-pupil tuition fee pricing cost and other specific calculation methods.By analysing the cost structure of public kindergarten tuition fees and the influencing factors of each cost item,this study finds that personnel expenses account for the largest portion of tuition fee pricing costs,followed by utility expenses and depreciation of fixed assets,and other expenses account for the smallest portion of tuition fee pricing costs.And through the public kindergarten tu-ition fee pricing cost accounting and survey analysis,it shows that the current public kindergartens are facing the tight income and expenditure of the tuition fee,the reasonableness of the scope of expenditure is still unclear,the lack of uniform standards of costing and other outstanding prob-lems.In light of these issues,this research proposes that financial subsidies should be increased,the mechanism for monitoring the use of tuition fees and the cost management mechanism should be improved,and the costing method for public kindergartens should be improved.

kindergartenkindergarten tuition feecost accountingpreschool education

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国家发展改革委价格成本和认证中心

幼儿园 保育教育费 成本核算 学前教育

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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