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数字普惠金融与缩小城乡居民收入差距

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城乡收入差距的缩小体现了社会公平和共同富裕的原则,有助于提高农村居民的生活水平和质量.本文基于北京大学数字普惠金融指数,采用2011-2022年的省级面板数据,实证分析数字普惠金融对城乡收入差距的影响.结果表明:(1)数字普惠金融的发展能有效缩小城乡收入差距,同时覆盖广度和使用深度两个指标也均能缩小城乡收入差距.(2)数字普惠金融对缩小城乡收入差距的效应存在区域异质性.(3)提高互联网普及可以加大数字普惠金融对城乡收入差距的抑制作用.因此,应完善推进数字普惠金融体系,构建可持续的数字金融生态体系,健全数字普惠金融助力缩小收入差距.
Digital Inclusive Finance and Narrowing the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents
The narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural areas reflects the principles of social equity and common prosper-ity,which helps to improve the living standards and quality of rural residents.This article is based on the Peking University Digital Inclusive Fi-nance Index and uses provincial panel data from 2011 to 2022 to empirically analyze the impact of digital inclusive finance on the urban-rural income gap.The results indicate that:(1)The development of digital inclusive finance can effectively narrow the urban-rural income gap,and both the breadth of coverage and the depth of use indicators can also narrow the urban-rural income gap.(2)There is regional heterogeneity in the effect of digital inclusive finance on narrowing the urban-rural income gap.(3)Increasing the popularity of the Internet can increase the in-hibitory effect of digital inclusive finance on the urban-rural income gap.Therefore,it is necessary to improve and promote the digital inclu-sive finance system,build a sustainable digital finance ecosystem,and improve the digital inclusive finance to help narrow income gaps.

common prosperitydigital inclusive financeincome gap between urban and rural areas

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浙江农业商贸职业学院

共同富裕 数字普惠金融 城乡收入差距

浙江农业商贸职业学院省部级项目培育专项浙江省教育厅访问学者专业发展项目

KY202236FX2021212

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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