首页|筑牢"保供稳价"供需平衡基本盘——以发展新质生产力引领安徽蔬菜产业链"十五五"高质量发展

筑牢"保供稳价"供需平衡基本盘——以发展新质生产力引领安徽蔬菜产业链"十五五"高质量发展

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蔬菜是重要民生商品,关系到万千百姓的日常生活,其价格保持稳定至关重要.但在人均消费量稳步增长的同时,蔬菜价格在波动中持续上涨.展望"十五五",蔬菜作为传统产业,也应放在发展新质生产力视角下进行深度思考.对此,本文以新质生产力理论为指引,从安徽省蔬菜价格变动特点与产业发展总体情况出发,分析预测"十三五"与"十四五"安徽省蔬菜供需平衡情况,梳理存在的相关结构性问题,主要包括供给与需求存在结构性错配,种植规模分散与供应"扎堆",产业链提升价值能力有待提振,地标特色农产品缺乏定价权,流通环节成本较高等.针对上述情况和问题,借鉴山东寿光和安徽和县经验,本文以发展新质生产力相关理论指导蔬菜产业链升级,以供需平衡为导向,提出坚持科技赋能、因地制宜、产业融合、协同推进、多元发展等工作思路;打造创新引领中心、生产供给中心、集散物流中心、精深加工中心、综合服务中心等五大中心的具体工作举措建议.
Strengthen the Fundamentals of Supply and Demand Balance——Developing new quality productive forces to lead the high-quality development of vegetable industry chain of Anhui Province for the 15th Five-Year Period
Vegetables are crucial commodities for people's daily sustenance,impacting the lives of millions.It is impera-tive to sustain stable prices for them.However,despite a consistent rise in per capita consumption,vegetable prices have been continuously rising in fluctuation.As we look ahead to the"15th Five-Year Plan",considering vegetables as a traditional in-dustry,it is vital to contemplate their development from the angle of fostering new quality productive forces.Guided by the theory of new quality productive forces,and based on the analysis of vegetable price dynamics and the broader industrial land-scape in Anhui Province,this paper forecasts the supply and demand equilibrium for vegetables in Anhui during the"13th and 14th Five-Year Periods".It identifies and discusses structural issues,such as the mismatch between supply and demand,the dispersed planting scale,and the clustered supply.There is a need to boost the value-added capability of the industry chain,address the lack of pricing power in agricultural products of geographical indication,and reduce the relatively high circulation costs.In light of these challenges and issues,this paper draws insights from the experiences of Shouguang City in Shandong Province and He County in Anhui Province.It puts forth relevant theories on new quality productive forces to guide the veg-etable industry chain's upgradation.With a focus on the balance of supply and demand,the paper proposes strategies that in-clude commitment to technological empowerment,adaptation to local conditions,industrial integration,collaborative ad-vancement,and diverse development.It also suggests specific measures to establish five major centers:an innovative leadership center,a production supply center,a distribution logistics center,a deep processing center,and a comprehensive service center.

supply and demand balancenew quality productive forceshigh-quality development of vegetable industry

胡贤海、胡明、吴明民、张运智、左啸飞、俞能钟

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安徽省发展改革委

华安证券股份有限公司

供需平衡 新质生产力 蔬菜产业高质量发展

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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